VC4.9

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Let C1 denote the curve made up of the straight lines AB,BC and CA. Since the integration is performed in the xy-plane,we have r=xi+yj,dr=dxi+dyj+dzk\,. Then the required integral around the triangle ABC is given by

\int_{C_1}F\cdot\,dr=\int_{C_1} [(2x^2+y^2)i+(3y-4x)j]\cdot (dxi+dyj)\,

=\int_{C_1} [(2x^2+y^2)dx+(3y-4x)dy]\,

=\int_{AB}[(2x^2+y^2)dx+(3y-4x)dy]+\int_{BC}[(2x^2+y^2)dx+(3y-4x)dy]+\int_{CA}[(2x^2+y^2)dx+(3y-4x)dy]\,

Here on AB,y=0,dy=0 and x varies from 0 to 2. On BC,x=2,dx=0 and y varies from 0 to 1. Now,equation of the line CA is y-0=\frac{1-0}{2-0}x,y=\frac{x}{2},

Therefore,on CA,dx=2dy\, and y varies from 1 to 0. Using the above,

\int_{C_1}F\cdot\,dr=\int_{0}^{2}2x^2dx+\int_{0}^{1}(3y-8)dy+\int_{0}^{1}[2(2y)^2+y^2]2dy+(3y-8ydy)\,

=2[\frac{x^3}{3}]_{0}^{2}+[\frac{3y^2}{2}-8y]_{0}^{1}+\int_{1}^{0}(18y^2-5y)dy\,

=\frac{16}{3}+\frac{3}{2}-8+[6y^3-\frac{5y^2}{2}]_{1}^{0}=\frac{16}{3}+\frac{3}{2}-8-6+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{14}{3}\,

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