VC4.3

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Since the integration is performed in xy-plane, we have r=xi+yj,dr=dx i+dy j\, The path of integration C consists of the straight line OA and AB. Now, we have

\int_{C} F\cdot\,dr=\int_{C} [(2x+y)i+(3y-x)j]\cdot(dx i+dy j)\,

=\int_{C} [(2x+y)dx+(3y-x)dy]\, --(1)

The equation of the straight line AB is y-0=\frac{2-0}{3-2}(x-2)\, i.e y=2x-4\,

Therefore,on OA,y=0,dy=0 and x varies from 0 to 2, and on AB,y=2x-4,dy=2dx\, and x varies from 2 to 3. Then from the equation (1),

\int_{C} F\cdot\,dr=\int_{0}^{2} 2x\,dx+\int_{2}^{3}[(2x+2x-4)dx+(6x-12-x)\cdot\,2dx]\,

=[x^2]_{0}^{2}+\int_{2}^{3} (14x-28)dx=4+14\int_{2}^{3}(x-2)dx=4+14[\frac{(x-2)^{2}}{2}]_{2}^{3}=4+7=11\,

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