Transitive set

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In set theory, a set (or class) A is transitive, if

  • whenever xA, and yx, then yA, or, equivalently,
  • whenever xA, and x is not an urelement, then x is a subset of A.

The transitive closure of a set A is the smallest (with respect to inclusion) transitive set B which contains A.

Transitive classes are often used for construction of interpretations of set theory in itself, usually called inner models. The reason is that properties defined by bounded formulas are absolute for transitive classes.

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