Southeastern Conference
The Southeastern Conference (SEC) is a college athletic conference which operates in the southeastern United States. It participates in the NCAA's Division I-A.
Contents
History
The SEC was established in December 1932, when the 13 members of the Southern Conference located west and south of the Appalachian Mountains left to form their own conference. Ten of the thirteen charter members have remained in the conference since its inception: the universities of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; and Auburn, Louisiana State, Mississippi State, and Vanderbilt universities. The other charter members were:
- Sewanee: Left the SEC in 1940. The school has since deemphasized varsity athletics, and is currently a member of the Division III Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference.
- Georgia Tech: Left the SEC in 1964. In 1975, it became a founding member of the Metro Conference, one of the predecessors of today's Conference USA, competing there in all sports except football, in which it was independent. In 1978, Georgia Tech joined the Atlantic Coast Conference for all sports, where it has remained.
- Tulane: Left the SEC in 1966. Along with Georgia Tech, it was a charter member of the Metro Conference. Unlike Tech, however, Tulane remained in the Metro Conference throughout its history until it merged with the Great Midwest Conference to form Conference USA in 1995. Tulane remained an independent in football until the formation of C-USA.
The SEC expanded from 10 to 12 members in 1991 with the addition of the University of Arkansas from the Southwest Conference and the University of South Carolina from the independent ranks in football and the Metro Conference in other sports. In 1992, the SEC adopted the divisional setup that exists today. Also in 1992, the SEC was the first conference to receive permission from the NCAA to conduct an annual championship game in football, featuring the winners of the conference's eastern and western divisions.
Current members (and year joined)
East Division
- University of Florida (1932)
- University of Georgia (1932)
- University of Kentucky (1932)
- University of South Carolina (1991)
- University of Tennessee (1932)
- Vanderbilt University (1932)
West Division
- University of Alabama (1932)
- University of Arkansas (1991)
- Auburn University (1932)
- Louisiana State University (1932)
- University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) (1932)
- Mississippi State University (1932)
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Sports sponsored
- Football
- Men's Basketball
- Women's Basketball
- Baseball
- Softball (except Vanderbilt)
- Women's Soccer
- Women's Volleyball (except Vanderbilt)
- Men's Cross-Country (except South Carolina)
- Women's Cross Country
- Men's Track & Field (except MSU and Vanderbilt)
- Women's Track & Field
- Men's Swimming and Diving (except Arkansas, MSU, Ole Miss, and Vanderbilt)
- Women's Swimming and Diving (except MSU, Ole Miss, and Vanderbilt)
- Men's Tennis
- Women's Tennis
- Men's Golf
- Women's Golf
- Women's Gymnastics (Alabama, Arkansas, Auburn, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, LSU)
Under SEC conference rules reflecting the large number of (male) scholarship participants in football and attempting to address gender equity concerns (see also Title IX), each member institution is required to provide two more women's varsity sports than men's. The equivalent rule was recently adopted by the NCAA for all of Division I.
College Football Rivalries in the SEC
Football has a rich tradition in the SEC, and its many rivalries among its members have long histories. Some of the rivalries involving SEC teams include (with travelling trophies or special names in parentheses):
| Rivalry | Name | Trophy | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama-Tennessee | The Third Saturday In October | ||
| Arkansas-LSU | The Battle for the Golden Boot | The Golden Boot | |
| Auburn-Alabama | The Iron Bowl | ODK-James E. Foy V Sportsmanship Trophy | |
| Auburn-Georgia | The Deep South's Oldest Rivalry | ||
| Florida-Tennessee | The Third Saturday in September | ||
| Florida-Florida State | |||
| Florida-Miami | The War Canoe | ||
| Florida-Georgia | The World's Largest Outdoor Cocktail Party 1 | ||
| Georgia-Georgia Tech | Clean, Old Fashioned Hate | ||
| Kentucky-Indiana | 2 | ||
| Kentucky-Louisville | The Governor's Cup | ||
| LSU-Tulane | The Battle for the Rag | The Rag | |
| Mississippi State-Ole Miss | The Egg Bowl | The Golden Egg Trophy | |
| Ole Miss-LSU | |||
| South Carolina-Clemson | |||
| Tennessee-Kentucky | 3 | ||
| Tennessee-Vanderbilt |
- 1 Played in Jacksonville. Now officially referred to as the "Florida-Georgia Game" due to sensitivity about consumption of alcohol by college students.
- 2 For decades the trophy of this game was a red, white, and blue bourbon barrel, but this practice was discontinued in 1999 following a DUI accident that killed two Kentucky football players.
- 3 For 74 years the trophy of this game was an orange, white, and blue beer keg, but this practice was discontinued in 1999 following the aforementioned DUI accident.
Each school has a permanent rival from the other division which it plays each year in football (though this may or may not reflect a traditional rivalry). Each East Division school's permanent rival from the West Division:
- Florida--LSU
- Georgia--Auburn
- Kentucky--Mississippi State
- South Carolina--Arkansas
- Tennessee--Alabama
- Vanderbilt--Ole Miss
Rivalries in Other Sports in the SEC
The top athletic priority throughout the SEC is football, with one glaring exception. Kentucky, which has one of the most storied basketball traditions in the country, is also one of only two Division I-A schools to earn more revenue from its basketball program than its football program. (The other is Arizona.) Vanderbilt also places more emphasis on basketball vis-a-vis football than most other SEC schools, though not at the level of UK.
Despite the conference-wide emphasis on football, several rivalries have developed in other sports:
- Kentucky-Louisville, men's basketball
- This rivalry, unlike most that involve SEC schools, is relatively recent. For nearly 60 years, UK refused to schedule U of L in the regular season in either basketball or football. After a pulsating U of L victory over UK in the final of the 1983 Mideast Regional in the NCAA basketball tournament, pressure mounted on UK to schedule U of L; Cardinals supporters went so far as to propose a law mandating that the two schools schedule one another. The bill was never introduced, as a basketball series began in the 1983-84 season. The rivalry added a new edge in 2001 when the Cardinals hired former Wildcats coach Rick Pitino (although he was not hired directly from UK). An annual football game between the two schools was added in 1994. Unlike most in-state rivalry games that end the regular season for both teams, the UK-U of L football game had been the season opener for both until 2006; starting in that year, the game will only open the season when it is played in Louisville.
- Kentucky-Indiana, men's basketball
- A historic "border war" between two of the sport's giants.
- Kentucky-Florida, men's basketball
- This has become a major rivalry in recent years with the rise of the Florida basketball program under Billy Donovan, a former UK assistant under Pitino.
- Tennessee-UConn, women's basketball
- The Lady Vols have historically been one of the nation's dominant programs in that sport. Starting in the mid-1990s, UConn has emerged as Tennessee's main rival for national prominence. The Huskies won four national titles between 2000 and 2004; in three of those years, their victim in the NCAA final was Tennessee.
- Alabama-Mississippi State, men's basketball
- Not only are these two schools are the closest to one another geographically within the SEC - a mere 95 miles separate them - but their respective head coaches, Mark Gottfried and Rick Stansbury, often battle each other for the same recruits.
- Alabama-Georgia, women's gymnastics
- These two storied programs have often butted heads for not only SEC titles, but NCAA titles, as well. There is also allegedly a personal rivalry between the head coaches.
National Championships
Since its founding in 1932, SEC members have won a total of 150 team national championships (as of June 5th 2005). Listed below are all championship teams of NCAA sponsored events, as well as the titles won in football. Conference members have won at least one title in all but two of the sponsored events, Softball and Women's Volleyball.
- Prior to 1932, the University of Alabama claimed national titles in football in 1925, 1926, and 1930.
- Prior to joining the SEC in 1992, the University of Arkansas claimed the 1964 football championship, nine titles in Men's Indoor Track, three in Men's Outdoor Track, and five in Men's Cross Country.
- Prior to 1932, former member Georgia Tech claimed football national titles in 1917 and 1928. Tech also won the 1952 title in football. The team defeated fellow SEC member Tennessee, who had been voted 1951 national champions, in the Sugar Bowl and finished with a record of 12-0.
- Up to 1982, teams representing member schools also claimed three AIAW Championships
| Football* (18): 1934 - Alabama |
Men's Basketball (8): 1948 - Kentucky |
Baseball (6): 1990 - Georgia |
Women's Soccer (1): 1998 - Florida |
| Men's Indoor Track & Field (12): 1993 - Arkansas |
Women's Indoor Track & Field (13): 1987 - LSU |
Men's Outdoor Track & Field (16): 1933 - LSU |
Women's Outdoor Track & Field (14): 1987 - LSU |
| Men's Cross Country (7): 1972 - Tennessee |
Men's Swimming & Diving (8): 1978 - Tennessee |
Men's Tennis (3): 1985 - Georgia | |
| Men's Golf (10): 1940 - LSU |
Women's Gymnastics (10): 1987 - Georgia |
By teams
| School | FB | MBB | WBB | BB | So | MITF | WITF | MOTF | WOTF | MCC | WCC | MSD | WSD | MT | WT | MG | WG | Gym | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UF | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 17 | ||||||||||
| UGA | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 21 | ||||||||||
| UK | 7 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
| USC | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| UT | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 15 | |||||||||||
| VU | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ala | 9 | 4 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||
| Ark | 1 | 12 | 21 | 14 | 47 | ||||||||||||||
| AU | 1 | 5 | 3 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
| LSU | 2 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 4 | 13 | 4 | 41 | |||||||||||
| OM | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| MSU | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Totals | 18 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 14 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 10 | 150 |
*The NCAA does not recognize a National Champion for Division I-A football. The listing represents championships awarded by a variety of other organizations.
