Onesided limit

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In mathematics, a one-sided limit is where the limit of a function of one real variable is defined in moving in the positive or negative direction, but not both.

For example, consider the function

f(x) = 
\left\{
  \begin{matrix}
     2x^3\ \mbox{if}\ x\isin (-\infty, 1] \\
     5-x\ \mbox{if}\ x\isin (1, \infty) \\
  \end{matrix}\right.

If one takes the limit moving from smaller values of x to 1, one finds

\lim_{x\rarr 1^{-}} f(x) = 2.

If one takes the limit moving from larger values of x to 1, one gets

\lim_{x\rarr 1^{+}} f(x) = 4.

These two limits are not identical and so f has a one-sided limit at the point x=1.

If these two limits are identical, f is said to have a two-sided limit at that point.

See also: Two-sided limit

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