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Find a fundamental matrix and the Wronskian for the following linear system: \begin{cases}x_1'=(\sin t) x_2 \\ x_2'=-x_2\end{cases}\,.


Solve the easy ODE for x_2: x_2=c_1e^{-t}\,.

Now

x_1'=(\sin t)c_1e^{-t}\,

x_1 = c_1 \int_0^t \sin\tau e^{-\tau}d\tau = \frac{-c_1}{2} e^{-t}(\cos t + \sin t) + c_2\,

So the fundamental matrix is the matrix of coefficients of c_1\, and c_2\,.

X = \begin{bmatrix} \frac{-1}{2}e^{-t}(\cos t + \sin t) & 1 \\ e^{-t} & 0 \end{bmatrix}\,


The Wronskian W\, is the determinant of X\,:

W=\det(X)=-e^{-t}\,


Main Page : Ordinary Differential Equations : Linear Systems

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