NT3

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Prove that there are n\, consecutive composite numbers, for any n > 0\,.

Let m = n + 1\,. Consider the sequence of n\, numbers

m! + 2, m! + 3, \ldots, m! + m\,

Then for any k\, such that 2 \leq k \leq m\,

m! + k\, = \left(1\cdot 2\cdot\ldots\cdot (k - 1)\cdot k\cdot (k + 1)\cdot\ldots\cdot m\right) + k\,
= k\left[\left(1\cdot 2\cdot\ldots\cdot (k - 1)\cdot (k + 1)\cdot\ldots\cdot m\right) + 1\right]\,

Therefore, m! + k\, is composite, and since k\, was arbitrary, every number in the sequence is composite.

As an interesting side note, now consider taking n\to\infty\,.


Main Page : Number Theory

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