List of philosophers

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Philosophers (and non-philosophers important in the history of philosophy), listed alphabetically:

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A

Pietro d'Abano, (1250?-1316)
Firmin Abauzit, (1679-1767)
Nicola Abbagnano, (1901-1990)
Muhammad Abduh, (1849-1905)Template:Fn
Jacob Friedrich von Abel, (1751-1829)
Pierre Abélard (or Peter Abelard), (1079-1142)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
John Abercrombie, (1780-1844)
Abhinavagupta (fl. c. 975 - 1025)Template:Fn
Johann Heinrich Abicht, (1762-1816)
Isaac ben Judah Abravanel, (1437-1508)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Judah ben Isaac Abravanel, (1460?-1535?)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Alessandro Achillini, (1463-1512)
Uriel Acosta, (1585-1640)
H. B. Acton, (1908-1974)
Adam Parvipontanus, (d. 1181)
Marilyn McCord Adams, (born 1943)Template:Fn
Robert Adams, (born 1937)Template:Fn
Robert Adamson, (1852-1902)
Adelard of Bath, (12th century)Template:Fn
Mortimer Adler, (1902-2001)
Theodor Adorno, (1903-1969)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Aedesius, (d. 355)
Aenesidemus, (1st century BC)Template:Fn
Sediq Afghan
Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, (1839-1897)Template:Fn
Giorgio Agamben
Rodolphus Agricola, (1443-1485)Template:Fn
Agrippa the Sceptic, (1st/2nd century)Template:Fn
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, (1436-1535)Template:Fn
Pierre d'Ailly, (1350-1420)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz, (1890-1963)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Konstantin Sergeyevich Aksakov, (1817-1860)
Alain de Lille, (c. 1128-1202)
Albert of Saxony (c. 1316-1390)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Leone Battista Alberti, (1404-1472)
Albertus Magnus (or Saint Albert the Great or Albert of Cologne), (1193?-1280)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Albinus (c. 130)
Joseph Albo, (1380-1444)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Rogers Albritton
Alcibiades, (c. 450-404 BC)
Alcinous, (2nd century)Template:Fn
Alcmaeon of Croton, (5th century BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Virgil Aldrich, (1903-1998)Template:Fn
Yohanan ben Isaac Alemanno, (1433-1504)Template:Fn
Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov, (1912-1999)
Alexander of Aphrodisias, (2nd century)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Alexander of Hales, (d. 1245)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Gerda Alexander
Samuel Alexander, (1859-1938)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Robert Alexy, (born 1945)
Francesco Algarotti, (1712-1764)
Dante Alighieri, (1265-1321)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Archibald Alison, (1757-1839)Template:Fn
Henry Allison
William Alston, (born 1921)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Louis Althusser, (1918-1990)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Bhimrao Ambedkar, (1891-1956)Template:Fn
Ambrose, (c. 340-397)Template:Fn
Henri-Frédéric Amiel, (1821-1881)
Abu'l Hasan Muhammad Ibn Yusuf al-'Amiri, (d. 992)Template:Fn
Ammonius Hermiae, (5th century)Template:Fn
Ammonius Saccas, (3rd century)Template:Fn
Anton Wilhelm Amo, (1703-c. 1759)Template:Fn
Anacharsis, (6th century BC)
Anandavardhana, (820-890)
Anaxagoras, (died 462 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Anaxarchus, (fl. 340 BC)Template:Fn
Anaxilaus, (1st century BC)
Anaximander, (609 BC,610 BC-c. 547 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Anaximenes of Miletus Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Anaxiphales, (c. 337 BC)
Alan Ross Anderson, (1925-1973)Template:Fn
John Anderson, (1893-1962)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Andronicus of Rhodes, (c. 70 BC)Template:Fn
Anniceris, (fl. 300 BC)Template:Fn
G. E. M. Anscombe, (1918-2001)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Anselm, (1034-1109)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Antiochus of Ascalon, (c. 130-68 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Antiphon, (480-403 BC)Template:Fn
Antisthenes, (c. 444-365)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Karl-Otto Apel
Apollonius of Tyana, (2-98)
Anthony Appiah
Apuleius, (c. 123-c. 180)Template:Fn
Thomas Aquinas, (1225-1274)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Isaac ben Moses Arama, (1420-1494)Template:Fn
Arcesilaus, (316-241 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Archimedes, (d. 212 BC)
Archytas, (428-347 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Roberto Ardigo, (1828-1920)
Hannah Arendt, (1906-1975)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Aristides, (fl. 2nd century)
Aristippus the Elder of Cyrene, (c. 435-366 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ariston of Chios, (fl. 250 BC)Template:Fn
Aristotle, (384 BC-322 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Aristoxenus, (4th century BC)
Arius, (256-336)
Jacobus Arminius, (1560-1609)Template:Fn
David Malet Armstrong, (born 1926)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Antoine Arnauld, (1612-1694)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Raymond Aron, (1905-1983)
Kenneth Arrow, (born 1921)Template:Fn
Asclepiades
Valentin Ferdinandovich Asmus, (1894-1975)Template:Fn
Aspasius, (c. 100-150)
Georg Anton Friedrich Ast, (1778-1841)
Mary Astell, (1666-1731)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Athanasius of Alexandria, (298-373)Template:Fn
Titus Pomponius Atticus, (110-32 BC)
Robert Audi
Augustine of Hippo, (354-430)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Marcus Aurelius, (121-180)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Peter Aureol, (c. 1280-1322)Template:Fn
Sri Aurobindo, (1872-1950)Template:Fn Template:Fn
John Austin, (1790-1859)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
John Langshaw Austin, (1911-1960)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Richard Avenarius, (1843-1896)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Averroes (or Ibn Rushd), (1126-1198)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Avicenna (or Ibn Sina), (980-1037)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Alfred Jules Ayer, (1910-1989)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Pierre Hyacinthe Azais, (1766-1845)

B

Franz Xaver von Baader, (1765-1841)
Charles Babbage, (1791-1871)Template:Fn
Gaston Bachelard, (1884-1962)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Francis Bacon, (1561-1626)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Roger Bacon, (1214-1294)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Alain Badiou, (born 1937)
Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi, (1080-1165)Template:Fn
Annette Baier, (born 1929)Template:Fn
Kurt Baier, (born 1917)Template:Fn
Alexander Bain, (1818-1903)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Mikhail Bakhtin, (1895-1975)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Mikhail Bakunin, (1814-1876)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
James Mark Baldwin, (1861-1934)
John Balguy, (1686-1748)
Étienne Balibar
Pierre-Simon Ballanche, (1776-1847)
Domingo Báñez, (1528-1604)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi, (1070-1136)Template:Fn
Yehoshua Bar-Hillel, (1915-1975)
Christoph Gottfried Bardili, (1761-1808)
Stephen Barker
Jonathan Barnes, (born 1942)Template:Fn
Brian Barry, (born 1936)Template:Fn
Karl Barth, (1886-1968)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire, (1805-1895)
Roland Barthes, (1915-1980)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Bartolus de Saxoferrato, (1313-1357)Template:Fn
Jon Barwise, (1942-2000)
Jacques Barzun, (born 1907)
Basilides, (c. 117-138)Template:Fn
Sebastiano Basso, (16th century)
Georges Bataille, (1897-1962)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Jean Baudrillard, (born 1929) Template:Fn
Bruno Bauer, (1809-1882)Template:Fn Template:Fn
David Baumgardt, (1890-1963)Template:Fn
Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, (1714-1762)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Pierre Bayle, (1647-1706)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Monroe Beardsley, (1915-1985)
James Beattie, (1735-1803)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Jean Beaufret, (1907-1982)
Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria, (1738-1794)Template:Fn
Jacob Sigismund Beck, (1761-1840)Template:Fn
William Bechtel
Oskar Becker
Hamdija Begovic
Vissarion Belinsky, (1811-1848)Template:Fn
Nuel Belnap, (born 1930)Template:Fn
Paul Benacerraf
Julien Benda, (1867-1956)
Friedrich Eduard Beneke, (1798-1854)Template:Fn
Walter Benjamin, (1892-1940)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Jonathan Bennett, (born 1930)Template:Fn
Geoffrey Bennington
Jeremy Bentham, (1748-1832)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Richard Bentley, (1662-1742)Template:Fn
Nikolai Berdyaev, (1874-1948)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Gustav Bergmann, (1906-1987)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Henri Bergson, (1859-1941)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
George Berkeley, (1685-1753)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Isaiah Berlin, (1909-1997)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Bernard of Chartres, (d. 1130)Template:Fn
Bernard of Clairvaux, (1090-1153)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Bernard Silvestris (or Bernard of Tours), (1147-1178)Template:Fn
François Bernier, (1620-1688)Template:Fn
Eduard Bernstein, (1850-1932)Template:Fn
Homi Bhabha, (born 1949)
Bhartrhari, (5th century)Template:Fn
Roy Bhaskar, (born 1944)
Gabriel Biel, (1425-1495)Template:Fn
Hugh Binning, (1627-1653)
Harry Binswanger, (born 1944)
Nathan Birnbaum, (1864-1937)
Max Black, (1909-1988)Template:Fn
Simon Blackburn, (born 1944)Template:Fn
William Blackstone, (1723-1780)Template:Fn
Hugh Blair, (1718-1800)Template:Fn
Maurice Blanchot, (1907-2003)Template:Fn
Brand Blanshard, (1892-1987)Template:Fn
Blasius of Parma (or Biagio Pelacani da Parma), (1345-1416)Template:Fn
Ernst Bloch, (1885-1977)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ned Block, (born 1942)Template:Fn
Maurice Blondel, (1861-1949)Template:Fn
Benjamin Paul Blood, (1832-1919)
Allan Bloom, (1930-1992)
Blossius, (2nd century BC)
Hermann Blumenau, (1819-1899)
Norberto Bobbio, (1909-2004)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Jozef Maria Bochenski, (1902-1995)
Jean Bodin, (1530-1596)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, (AD 480-524 or 525)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Boëthius of Dacia, (c. 1240-c. 1280)Template:Fn
Alexander Bogdanov, (1873-1928)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Jakob Böhme, (1575-1624)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Niels Bohr, (1885-1962)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Samuel Bold, (1649-1737)Template:Fn
Ludwig Boltzmann, (1844-1906)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Bernard Bolzano, (1781-1848)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Louis Gabriel Ambroise de Bonald, (1754-1840)
Bonaventure, (1221-1274)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, (1906-1945)Template:Fn
Laurence BonJour
Charles Bonnet, (1720-1793)Template:Fn
John Elof Boodin, (1869-1950)
George Boole, (1815-1864)Template:Fn Template:Fn
George Boolos, (1940-1996)
Bernard Bosanquet, (1848-1923)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Rudjer Boscovich, (1711-1787)Template:Fn
Pierre Bourdieu, (1930-2002)Template:Fn
Emile Boutroux, (1845-1921)Template:Fn
Oets Kolk Bouwsma, (1898-1978)Template:Fn
Borden Parker Bowne, (1847-1910)Template:Fn
Robert Boyle, (1627-1691)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
F. H. Bradley, (1846-1924)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Thomas Bradwardine, (c. 1290-1349)Template:Fn
Richard-Bevan Braithwaite, (1900-1990)Template:Fn
Robert Brandom
Richard B. Brandt, (1910-1997)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Franz Brentano, (1838-1917)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Percy Williams Bridgman, (1882-1961)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Edgar S. Brightman, (1884-1953)Template:Fn
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, (1755-1826)Template:Fn
Richard Brinkley, (fl. 1350-1373)Template:Fn
Radulphus Brito, (c. 1270-c. 1320)Template:Fn
C. D. Broad, (1887-1971)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Stephen Bronner, (born 1949)
Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer, (1881-1966)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Thomas Brown, (1778-1820)Template:Fn
Bryn Browne
Peter Browne, (1666-1735)Template:Fn
Thomas Browne, (1605-1682)
Orestes Brownson, (1803-1876)Template:Fn
Constantin Brunner, (1862-1937)
Emil Brunner, (1889-1966)Template:Fn
Giordano Bruno, (1548-1600)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Leon Brunschvicg, (1869–1944)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce, (1838-1922)Template:Fn
Martin Buber, (1878-1965)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Justus Buchler, (1914-1991)Template:Fn
Ludwig Büchner, (1824-1899)Template:Fn
Malcolm Budd, (born 1941)Template:Fn
Buddhaghosa, (5th century)Template:Fn
Claude Buffier, (1661-1737)Template:Fn
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, (1707-1788)Template:Fn
Sergei Nikolaevich Bulgakov, (1871-1944)Template:Fn
Rudolf Bultmann, (1884-1976)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Mario Bunge, (born 1919)
Jacob Burckhardt, (1818-1897)Template:Fn
Tyler Burge, (born 1946)Template:Fn
Jean Buridan, (1300-1358)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Edmund Burke, (1729-1797)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Walter Burley, (c. 1275-c. 1345)Template:Fn Template:Fn
John Burnheim
Myles Frederic Burnyeat, (born 1939)Template:Fn
Richard Burthogge, (1638-1704)Template:Fn
Joseph Butler, (1692-1752)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Judith Butler, (born 1956)
Samuel Butler, (1835-1902)Template:Fn

C

Pierre Jean George Cabanis, (1757-1808)Template:Fn
Amílcar Cabral, (1924-1973)Template:Fn
Cai Yuanpei, (1868-1940)
Edward Caird, (1835-1908)Template:Fn
Thomas Cajetan, (1469-1534)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Calcidius, (4th century)Template:Fn
Mary Whiton Calkins, (1863-1930)
Callicles, (late 5th century BC)Template:Fn
John Calvin, (1509-1564)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Tommaso Campanella, (1568-1639)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
George Campbell, (1719-1796)Template:Fn
John Campbell
Norman Robert Campbell, (1880-1949)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Albert Camus, (1913-1960)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Georges Canguilhem, (1904-1995)Template:Fn
Georg Cantor, (1845-1918)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Johannes Capreolus, (1380-1444)Template:Fn
John D. Caputo, (born 1940)
Gerolamo Cardano, (1501-1576)Template:Fn
Thomas Carlyle, (1795-1881)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Gershom Carmichael, (c. 1672-1729)Template:Fn
Rudolf Carnap, (1891-1970)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Carneades, (c. 214-129 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Lewis Carroll, (1832-1898)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Nancy Cartwright (born 1943)Template:Fn
Paul Carus, (1852-1919)
Ernst Cassirer, (1874-1945)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Hector-Neri Castañeda, (1924-1991)Template:Fn
Cornelius Castoriadis, (1922-1997)
Carlo Cattaneo, (1801-1869)Template:Fn
Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti (died c. 1280)
Stanley Cavell, (born 1926)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Margaret Cavendish, (1623-1673)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Cebes
Celsus of Alexandria, (2nd century)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Michel de Certeau, (1925-1986)Template:Fn
Andrea Cesalpino, (1519-1603)
Petr Iakovlevich Chaadev, (1794-1856)Template:Fn
Chaerephon
David Chalmers, (born 1966)
Heinrich Moritz Chalybäus, (1796-1862)
Timothy Chambers
Rafe Champion
Chanakya (or Kautilya) (321-296 BC)Template:Fn
Chang Hsueh-ch'eng (or Zhang Xuecheng), (1738-1801)Template:Fn
Chang Tsai (or Zhang Zai), (1020-1077)Template:Fn
Walter Charleton, (1619-1707)Template:Fn
Pierre Charron, (1541-1603)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Emile Auguste Chartier, (1868-1951)
Walter Chatton, (1290-1343)Template:Fn
Haridas Chaudhuri, (1913-1975)
Ch'en Hsien-chang, (1428-1500)Template:Fn
Cheng Hao (or Ch'eng Ming-Tao), (1032-1085)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Cheng Hsuan (or Zheng Xuan), (127-200)Template:Fn
Cheng Yi (or Ch'eng Yi Chu'an), (1033-1107)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Nikolai Chernyshevsky, (1828-1889)Template:Fn
Chia Yi (or Jia Yi or Chia I), (201-169 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Chiao Hung, (1540-1620)Template:Fn
Ch'ien Mu, (1895-1990)Template:Fn
Chih Tun (or Zhi Dun) (314-366)Template:Fn
William Chillingworth, (1602-1644)Template:Fn
Roderick Chisholm, (1916-1999)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Noam Chomsky, (born 1928)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Tasan Chông Yagyong, (1762-1836)Template:Fn
Chou Tun-Yi (or Zhou Dunyi or Chou Lien-Hsi or Zhou Lianxi), (1017-1073)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Christine de Pizan, (c. 1365-c. 1430)Template:Fn
Andrea Christofidou
Chrysanthius, (4th century)
Chrysippus, (279-207 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Manuel Chrysoloras, (c. 1355-1415)
Alonzo Church, (1903-1995)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Patricia Churchland, (born 1943)Template:Fn
Paul Churchland, (born 1942)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Leon Chwistek, (1884-1944)
Cicero, (106 BC-43 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
August Cieszkowski, (1814-1894)Template:Fn
Hélène Cixous, (born 1937)Template:Fn
Clarembald of Arras, (1110-1187)Template:Fn
Andy Clark
Samuel Clarke, (1675-1729)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Johannes Clauberg, (1622-1665)Template:Fn
Cleanthes, (301-232 BC)Template:Fn
Clement of Alexandria, (2nd-3rd century)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Cleobulus
Cleomedes, (2nd century)Template:Fn
William Kingdon Clifford, (1845-1879)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Catherine Trotter Cockburn, (1679-1749)Template:Fn Template:Fn
David Cockburn
G.A. Cohen, (born 1941)Template:Fn
Hermann Cohen, (1842-1918)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
L. Jonathan Cohen, (born 1923)Template:Fn
Samuel Taylor Coleridge, (1772-1834)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Lucio Colletti, (1924-2001)Template:Fn
Arthur Collier, (1680-1732)Template:Fn Template:Fn
R. G. Collingwood, (1889-1943)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Anthony Collins, (1676-1729)Template:Fn Template:Fn
John Comenius, (1592-1670)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Auguste Comte, (1798-1857)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
André Comte-Sponville, (born 1952)
Marcel Conche
Gerhard Anna Concic-Kaucic, (born 1959)
Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, (1715-1780)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Marquis de Condorcet, (1743-1794)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Confucius, (551 BC - 479 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Benjamin Constant, (1767-1830)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Lady Anne Finch Conway, (1631-1679)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Josephus Flavius Cook, (1838-1901)
Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy, (1877-1947)
Nicolaus Copernicus, (1473-1543)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Frederick Copleston, (1907-1994)
Geraud de Cordemoy, (1626-1684)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Hans Cornelius, (1863-1947)
Antoine Augustin Cournot, (1801-1877)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Victor Cousin, (1792-1867)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Louis Couturat, (1868-1914)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Chris Cowan
William Lane Craig, (born 1949)
Johann Ulrich von Cramer, (1706-1772)
Crantor, (4th century BC)
Crates of Thebes, (4th century BC)
William Crathorn, (14th century)Template:Fn
Cratylus of Athens, (c. 400 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
James Edwin Creighton, (1861-1924)
Johannes Crellius, (1590-1633)
Hasdai Crescas, (c. 1340-1410)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Benedetto Croce, (1866-1952)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Jean-Pierre de Crousaz, (1663-1750)
Christian August Crusius, (1715-1775)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ralph Cudworth, (1617-1688)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Nathaniel Culverwel, (1633-1651)Template:Fn
Richard Cumberland, (1631?-1718)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Cyril of Alexandria, (376-444)
Tadeusz Czezowski, (1889-1981)
Heinrich Czolbe, (1819-1873)Template:Fn

D

Jean le Rond d'Alembert, (1717-1783)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Damascius, (c. 462-540)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Pietro Damiani, (c. 1007-1072)Template:Fn
Nikolay Danilevsky (1822-1885)
Arthur Danto, (born 1924)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Charles Darwin, (1809-1882)Template:Fn
David of Dinant, (12th century)Template:Fn
David the Invincible, (late 6th century)
Donald Davidson, (1917-2003)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Michael Davis
Stuart Davis, (born 1971)
Jalal al-Din al-Dawani, (1426-1502)Template:Fn
Simone de Beauvoir, (1908-1986)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Bruno de Finetti, (1906-1985)Template:Fn
Joseph de Maistre, (1753-1821)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Paul de Man, (1919-1983)Template:Fn
Augustus De Morgan, (1806-1871)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Francesco De Sanctis, (1817-1883)
Emerich de Vattel, (1714-1767)
Guy Debord, (1931-1994)
Richard Dedekind, (1831-1916)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Gilles Deleuze, (1925-1995)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Galvano Della Volpe
Elijah Delmedigo, (1460-1497)Template:Fn
Joseph Solomon Delmedigo, (1484-1558)
Demetrius the Cynic
Democritus, (born 460 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Daniel Dennett, (born 1942)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Denys the Carthusian (or Denys de Leeuwis), (1402-1471)Template:Fn
Jacques Derrida, (born 1930)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
John Theophilus Desaguliers, (1683-1744)
René Descartes, (1596-1650)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Vincent Descombes, (1948-present)
Robert Desgabets, (1610-1678)Template:Fn
Paul Deussen, (1845-1919)
John Dewey, (1859-1952)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Dharmakirti, (c. 7th century)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Diagoras
Sousa Dias, (born 1956)
Albert Venn Dicey, (1835-1922)Template:Fn
Denis Diderot, (1713-1784)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Dietrich of Freiberg, (13th century)Template:Fn
Kenelm Digby, (1603-1665)Template:Fn
Dignaga, (c. 480-c. 540)Template:Fn
Wilhelm Dilthey, (1833-1911)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Hugo Dingler, (1881-1954)
Diodorus Cronos, (3rd century BC)Template:Fn
Diogenes Laertius, (3rd century)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Diogenes Apolloniates, (c. 460 BC)Template:Fn
Diogenes of Oenoanda, (2nd Century)Template:Fn
Diogenes the Cynic of Sinope, (412-323 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Humphry Ditton, (1675-1715)
Dogen Zenji (or Dōgen Kigen), (1200-1253)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Daniel Dombrowski (1953-present)
Dong Zhongshu (or Tung Chung-shu), (c. 176-c. 104)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Keith Donnellan
Herman Dooyeweerd, (1894-1977)Template:Fn
Elliot N. Dorff
Fyodor Dostoevsky, (1821-1881)Template:Fn
Fred Dretske, (born 1932)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Hubert Dreyfus
Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch
Emil du Bois-Reymond, (1818-1896)Template:Fn
Émilie du Châtelet, (1706-1749)Template:Fn
Guillaume du Vair, (1556-1621)Template:Fn
Curt Ducasse, (1881-1969)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Pierre Duhem, (1861-1916)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Eugen Dühring, (1833-1921)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Michael Dummett, (born 1925)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Duns Scotus, (c. 1266-1308)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Profiat Duran (or Efodi or Isaac ben Moses Levi) (c. 1349-c. 1414)Template:Fn
Simeon ben Zemah Duran (or Rashbaz), (1361-1444)Template:Fn
Durandus of St. Pourçain, (c. 1275-1334)Template:Fn
Émile Durkheim, (1858-1917)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ronald Dworkin, (born 1931)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Miroslaw Dzielski, (1941-1989)

E

Julius Ebbinghaus, (1885-1981)
Johann Augustus Eberhard, (1739-1809)Template:Fn
Meister Eckhart, (1260-1327/8)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Umberto Eco, (born 1932)Template:Fn
Dorothy Edgington
Jonathan Edwards, (1703-1758)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Paul Edwards, (1923-2004)Template:Fn
Christian von Ehrenfels, (1856-1932)
Albert Einstein, (1879-1955)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Mircea Eliade, (1907-1986)Template:Fn
George Eliot, (1819-1880)Template:Fn
Elisabeth of Bohemia, (1618-1680)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Jacques Ellul, (1912-1994)
Jon Elster, (born 1940)Template:Fn
Ralph Waldo Emerson, (1803-1882)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Empedocles, (490 BC-430 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Friedrich Engels (1820-1895)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Epicharmus, (c. 540-450 BC)Template:Fn
Epictetus, (AD 55-circa 135)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Epicurus, (341 BC-270 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Epimenides, (6th century BC)
Desiderius Erasmus, (1466-1536)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Johannes Scotus Erigina, (c. 800-c. 880)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Eubulides of Miletus, (4th century BC)
Rudolf Christoph Eucken, (1846-1926)
Euclid of Alexandria, (c. 365-275 BC)
Euclid of Megara, (c. 400 BC)
Eudoxus of Cnidus, (410 or 408 BC - 355 or 347 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Eusebius of Caesarea, (264-339)Template:Fn
Gareth Evans, (1946-1980)Template:Fn Template:Fn
[[Stanley Eveling(philosopherandplayright)
Julius Evola, (1898-1974)

F

Emil Fackenheim, (1916-2003)Template:Fn
Thome H. Fang, (1899-1976)Template:Fn
Frantz Fanon, (1925-1961)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Al-Farabi, (870–950)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Michelangelo Fardella, (1646-1718)Template:Fn
Austin Marsden Farrer, (1904-1968)Template:Fn
Favorinus, (c. 80-c. 150)
Fazang (or Fa-Tsang), (643-712)Template:Fn
Gustav Fechner, (1801-1887)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Herbert Feigl, (1902-1988)
Joel Feinberg, (1926-2004)Template:Fn
François de Salignac de la Mothe-Fénelon, (1651-1715)Template:Fn
Feng Youlan, (1895-1990)Template:Fn
Ernest Fenollosa, (1853-1908)
Adam Ferguson, (1723-1816)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Giuseppe Ferrari, (1812-1876)
Jose Ferrater-Mora, (1912-1991)Template:Fn
James Frederick Ferrier, (1808-1864)Template:Fn
Ludwig Feuerbach, (1804-1872)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Paul Feyerabend, (1924-1994)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Johann Gottlieb Fichte, (1762-1814)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Immanuel Hermann Fichte, (1797-1879)
Marsilio Ficino, (1433-1499)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Hartry Field, (born 1946)Template:Fn
Robert Filmer, (1588-1653)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
John Finnis, (born 1940)Template:Fn
Kuno Fischer, (1824-1907)
John Fiske, (1842-1901)
Franciszek Fiszer, (1860-1937)
Antony Flew, (born 1923)
Pavel Aleksandrovich Florenskii, (1882-1937)Template:Fn
Georges Florovsky, (1893-1979)
Robert Fludd, (1574-1637)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Vilém Flusser, (1920-1991)
Jerry Fodor, (born 1935)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Robert J. Fogelin, (born 1932)Template:Fn
Dagfinn Føllesdal, (born 1932)Template:Fn
Pedro da Fonseca, (1528-1599)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle, (1657-1757)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Philippa Foot, (born 1920)Template:Fn Template:Fn
David Fordyce, (1711-1751)Template:Fn
Eckart Forster
Michel Foucault, (1926-1984)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Simon Foucher, (1644-1696)Template:Fn
Charles Fourier, (1772-1837)Template:Fn
Francis of Assisi, (1181-1226)
Francis of Meyronnes, (1285-1328)Template:Fn
Jerome Frank, (1889-1957)Template:Fn
Philipp Frank
Semën Liudvigovich Frank (1877-1950)Template:Fn
William K. Frankena, (1908-1994)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Harry Gordon Frankfurt, (born 1929)Template:Fn
Benjamin Franklin, (1706-1790)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Oliver Shewell Franks, (1905-1992)
Michael Frede, (born 1940)Template:Fn
Gottlob Frege, (1848-1925)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Hans Frei, (1922-1988)Template:Fn
Jakob Friedrich Fries, (1773-1843)Template:Fn
Sigmund Freud, (1856-1939)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Hans Freyer, (1887-1969)
Northrop Frye, (1912-1991)
Fujiwara Seika, (1561-1619)Template:Fn
Lon L. Fuller, (1902-1978)Template:Fn
Casey Fulton
Nikolai Fyodorovich Fyodorov, (1828-1906)Template:Fn

G

Gadadhara Bhattacharya, (1604-1709)Template:Fn
Hans-Georg Gadamer, (1900-2002)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Gaius, (110-180)Template:Fn
Galen, (131-201)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Galileo Galilei, (1564-1642)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Mahatma Gandhi, (1869-1948)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Gangeśa, (fl. c. 1325)Template:Fn
Martin Gardner, (born 1914)
Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange, (1887-1964)Template:Fn
Pierre Gassendi, (1592-1655)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Aksapada Gautama, (c. 2nd century BC)Template:Fn
Nārāyana Guru(1856-1928)
Siddhartha Gautama (or Buddha), (ca. 563-483 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
David Gauthier, (born 1932)Template:Fn
John Gay, (1685-1732)Template:Fn
Peter Geach, (born 1919)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ernest Gellner (1925-1995)
Geminus, (c. 110-c. 40 BC)
Gennadius Scholarius, (died c. 1473)
Giovanni Gentile, (1875-1944)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Gerhard Gentzen, (1909-1945)Template:Fn Template:Fn
George of Trebizond, (1395-1484)Template:Fn
Gerard of Cremona, (1114-1187)Template:Fn
Gerard of Odo (or Gerald Odonis), (1290-1349)Template:Fn
Alexander Gerard, (1728-1795)Template:Fn
Gerbert of Aurillac (or Pope Silvester II) (c. 950-1003)Template:Fn
Giacinto Cardinal Sigismondo Gerdil, (1718-1802)Template:Fn
Jean Gerson, (1363-1429)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Gersonides (or Levi ben Gershon), (1288-1344)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Bernard Gert, (born 1934)
Edmund Gettier, (born 1927)Template:Fn
Arnold Geulincx, (1624-1669)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Raymond Geuss
Alan Gewirth, (1912-2004)Template:Fn
Al-Ghazali, (1058-1111)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Allan Gibbard, (born 1942)Template:Fn
Otto von Gierke
Bishop Gilbert of Poitiers, (1070-1154)Template:Fn
Giles of Rome, (c. 1243-1316)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Neil Gillman
Charlotte Perkins Gilman, (1860-1935)
Étienne Gilson, (1884-1978)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Asher Ginsberg (or Ahad Ha'am), (1856-1927)Template:Fn
Vincenzo Gioberti, (1801-1852)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Rene Girard, (born 1923)
Thomas Gisbourne, (1758-1846)
Joseph Glanvill, (1636-1680)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ernst von Glasersfeld
Jonathan Glover, (born 1941)Template:Fn
Clark Glymour
Arthur de Gobineau, (1816-1882}
Rudolph Goclenius, (1547-1628)Template:Fn
Kurt Gödel, (1906-1978)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Godfrey of Fontaines, (c. 1250-1309)Template:Fn Template:Fn
William Godwin, (1756-1836)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, (1749-1832)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Alvin Ira Goldman, (born 1938)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Lucien Goldmann, (1913-1970)
Gongsun Longzi, (c. 300 BC)Template:Fn
Nelson Goodman, (1906-1998)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Gorgias, (c. 483-375 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Wawrzyniec Grzymala Goslicki (1530-1607)
Baltasar Gracián y Morales, (1601-1658)Template:Fn
Antonio Gramsci, (1891-1937)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Guido Grandi, (1671-1742)
D. Granosalis
George Grant, (1918-1988)
Richard Grathoff, (born 1934)
Clare W. Graves, (1914-1986)
John Gray, (born 1948)
A. C. Grayling, (born 1949)
Celia Green, (born 1935)
Thomas Hill Green, (1836-1882)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Pope Gregory I, (540-604)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Gregory of Nyssa, (c. 335-398)Template:Fn
Gregory of Rimini, (d. 1358)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Alex Grey, (born 1953)
Herbert Paul Grice, (1913-1988)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
James Griffin, (born 1933)Template:Fn
Germain Grisez, (born 1929)Template:Fn
Robert Grosseteste, (1175-1253)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Reinhardt Grossman, (born 1931)Template:Fn
George Grote, (1794-1871)
John Grote, (1813-1866)Template:Fn
Hugo Grotius, (1583-1645)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Adolf Grunbaum, (born 1923)Template:Fn
Guan Zhong (or Kuan Tzu or Kwan Chung or Guanzi) (740-645 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Félix Guattari, (1930-1992)
D. V. Gundappa
Dominicus Gundissalinus, (12th century)
Gotthard Günther, (1900-1984)
G. I. Gurdjieff, (1872-1949)
Edmund Gurney, (1847-1888)Template:Fn
Kwame Gyekye

H

Susan Haack, (born 1945)
Jürgen Habermas, (born 1929)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ian Hacking, (born 1936)Template:Fn
Paul Haeberlin, (1878-1960)
Ernst Haeckel, (1834-1919)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Axel Anders Theodor Hagerstrom, (1868-1939)Template:Fn
Yehuda Halevi, (c. 1085-1141)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Werner Hamacher, (born 1948)
Johann Georg Hamann, (1730-1788)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Charles Hamblin, (1922-1985)
Sir William Hamilton, (1788-1856)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
David Walter Hamlyn, (born 1924)Template:Fn
Stuart Hampshire, (1914-2004)Template:Fn
Béla Hamvas, (1897-1968)
Han Feizi, (d. 233 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Han Wonjin, (1682-1751)Template:Fn
Han Yu, (768-824)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Alastair Hannay, (born 1932)Template:Fn
Eduard Hanslick, (1825-1904)Template:Fn
Norwood Russell Hanson, (1922-1967)Template:Fn
John Hare
R. M. Hare, (1919-2002)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Gilbert Harman, (born 1938)Template:Fn
Friedrich Harms, (1819-1880)
James Harrington, (1611-1677)Template:Fn
William Torrey Harris, (1835-1909)
H. L. A. Hart, (1907-1992)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
David Hartley, (1705-1757)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Eduard Von Hartmann, (1842-1906)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Nicolai Hartmann, (1882-1950)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Charles Hartshorne, (1897-2000)Template:Fn Template:Fn
John Haugeland, (born 1948)
Friedrich Hayek, (1899-1992)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Rudolf Haym, (1821-1901)
Hecato of Rhodes
G.W.F. Hegel, (1770-1831)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Hegesias of Magnesia, (c. 300 BC)
Martin Heidegger, (1889-1976)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Werner Heisenberg, (1901-1976)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Hermann von Helmholtz, (1821-1894)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Franciscus Mercurius van Helmont, (1614-1698)Template:Fn
Claude Adrien Helvétius, (1715-1771)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Carl Gustav Hempel, (1905-1997)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Henricus Regius, (1598-1679)Template:Fn
Henry of Ghent, (c. 1217-1293)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Henry of Harclay, (1270-1317)Template:Fn
Michel Henry, (1922-2002)
Ronald William Hepburn, (born 1927)Template:Fn
Heraclides Ponticus, (387-312 BC)Template:Fn
Heraclitus of Ephesus, (ca. 535-475 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Johann Friedrich Herbart, (1776-1841)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Edward Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Cherbury, (1583-1648)Template:Fn
Johann Gottfried Herder, (1744-1803)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Herman of Carinthia, (c. 1100-c. 1160)
Abraham Cohen de Herrera (or Alonso Nunez de Herrera or Abraham Irira), (1562-1635)Template:Fn
Heinrich Rudolf Hertz, (1857-1894)Template:Fn
Hervaeus Natalis (or Herve Nedellec), (1250-1323)Template:Fn
Alexander Herzen, (1812-1870)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Abraham Joshua Heschel, (1907-1972)Template:Fn
Hesiod, (c. 700 BC)Template:Fn
Moses Hess, (1812-1875)Template:Fn
Mary Hesse, (born 1924)
Sergei Iosifovich Hessen, (1887-1950)Template:Fn
William of Heytesbury (or Hentisberus or Hentisberi or Tisberi), (1313-1373)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Hicetas, (400-335 BC)
John Hick, (born 1922)Template:Fn
Laurens Perseus Hickok, (1798-1888)
Hierocles the Stoic, (2nd century)Template:Fn
David Hilbert, (1862-1943)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Alice von Hildebrand, (born 1923)
Dietrich von Hildebrand, (1889-1977)
Hildegard of Bingen, (1098-1179)Template:Fn
Hillel ben Samuel of Verona, (1220-1295)Template:Fn
Al-Hilli, (1250-1325)
Himerius, (315-386)
Hermann Friedrich Wilhelm Hinrichs, (1794-1861)
Jaakko Hintikka, (born 1929)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Hipparchia, (4th century BC)
Hippasus, (c. 500 BC)
Hippias, (5th century BC)Template:Fn
Hippocrates, (460-380 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ho Yen, (190-249)Template:Fn
Thomas Hobbes, (1588-1679)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse, (1864-1929)Template:Fn
William Ernest Hocking, (1873-1966)Template:Fn
Shadworth Hodgson, (1832-1912)Template:Fn
Josef Hoëné-Wronski, (1778-1853)
Harald Høffding, (1843-1931)Template:Fn
Douglas Hofstadter, (born 1945)
Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld, (1879-1918)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Baron d'Holbach, (1723-1789)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Robert Holcot, (1290-1349)Template:Fn
Friedrich Hölderlin, (1770-1843)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., (1841-1935)Template:Fn
Homer, (c. 700 BC)Template:Fn
Ted Honderich
Sidney Hook, (1902-1989)Template:Fn
Richard Hooker, (1554-1600)Template:Fn
Max Horkheimer, (1895-1973)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Jennifer Hornsby, (born 1951)Template:Fn
Paul Horwich, (born 1947)Template:Fn
Paulin J. Hountondji, (born 1942)
Hsi K'ang, (223-262)Template:Fn
Hsiung Shih-li, (1885-1968)Template:Fn
Hsu Fu-kuan, (1903-1982)Template:Fn
Hsu Hsing, (c. 300 BC)Template:Fn
Hu Hung (or Wu-Feng), (1100-1155)Template:Fn
Hu Shih, (1891-1962)Template:Fn
Huai Nun Tzu (or Huainanzi or Liu An), (179-122 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Huang Zongxi (or Huang Tsung-hsi), (1610-1695)Template:Fn
Elbert Hubbard, (1856-1915)
Pierre Daniel Huet, (1630-1721)Template:Fn
Hugh of St Victor, (c. 1078-1141)Template:Fn
Hui Shih, (4th century BC)Template:Fn
Wilhelm von Humboldt, (1767-1835)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
David Hume, (1711-1776)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Edward M. Hundert
Rosalind Hursthouse
Jan Hus, (1369-1415)Template:Fn
Edmund Husserl, (1859-1938)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Francis Hutcheson, (1694-1746)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Thomas Henry Huxley, (1825-1895)Template:Fn
Christiaan Huygens, (1629-1695)Template:Fn
Hypatia of Alexandria, (370-415)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Jean Hyppolite, (1907-1968)

I

Iamblichus, (ca. 245 AD-ca. 325)Template:Fn
Yahya ibn Adi (893-974)Template:Fn
Ibn al-Arabi, (1164-1240)Template:Fn
Ibn ar-Rawandi, (c. 910)Template:Fn
Ibn Bajjah (or Avempace), (d. 1138)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ibn Daud (or Rabad I or Avendauth, or John of Spain) (1110-1180)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Abraham ibn Ezra, (1092/3-1167)Template:Fn
Moses ibn Ezra, (1070-1138)Template:Fn
Ibn Falaquera, (1223-1290)Template:Fn
Solomon Ibn Gabirol, (1021-1058)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ibn Hazm, (994-1069)Template:Fn
Hunein Ibn Ishak, (809-873)
Ibn Kammuna, (1215-1284)Template:Fn
Ibn Khaldun, (1332-1406)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ibn Masarra, (883-931)Template:Fn
Ibn Miskawayh, (940-1030)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Bahya ibn Paquda, (1040-1110)Template:Fn
Ibn Sab'in, (1217-1268)Template:Fn
Ibn Taymiya, (1263-1328)Template:Fn
Ibn Tufail, (1110-1185)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ibn Tzaddik, (c. 1149)Template:Fn
Michael Ignatieff, (born 1947)
Don Ihde, (born 1934)
Ivan Aleksandrovich Il'in, (1883-1954)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Evald Vassilievich Ilyenkov, (1924-1979)Template:Fn
Immanuel the Roman (c. 1270-c. 1330)Template:Fn
Roman Ingarden, (1893-1970)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
William Ralph Inge, (1860-1954)Template:Fn
Muhammad Iqbal, (1877-1938)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Luce Irigaray, (born 1930)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Terence Irwin, (born 1947)Template:Fn
Isocrates, (436-338 BC)Template:Fn
Isaac Israeli of Stella, (1105-1177)Template:Fn
Issac Ben Solomon Israeli, (c. 850-950)Template:Fn
Isvarakrsna, (5th century)
Ito Jinsai, (1627-1705)Template:Fn

J

Frank Jackson, (born 1943)Template:Fn
Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, (1743-1819)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
James of Viterbo, (1255-1308)Template:Fn
Henry James Sr., (1811-1882)
William James, (1842-1910)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Erich Jantsch
Karl Jaspers, (1883-1969)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Thomas Jefferson, (1743-1826)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Richard C. Jeffrey, (1926-2002)Template:Fn
Jesus Christ, (circa 5 BC - AD 30)
William Stanley Jevons, (1835-1882)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Rudolf von Jhering, (1818-1892)Template:Fn
Jinul (or Chinul), (1158-1210)Template:Fn
Joachim of Fiore, (1135-1201)Template:Fn Template:Fn
C.E.M. Joad, (18591-1953)
John of Damascus, (c. 676-749)Template:Fn Template:Fn
John of Jandun, (1280-1328)Template:Fn
John of La Rochelle, (1190-1245)Template:Fn
John of Mirecourt, (c. 1345)Template:Fn
John of Paris, (1260-1306)Template:Fn
John of Salisbury, (c. 1115-1180)Template:Fn Template:Fn
John of St. Thomas (or Jean Poinsot), (1589-1644)Template:Fn Template:Fn
John the Scot, (c. 800-c. 880)
Alexander Bryan Johnson, (1786-1867)Template:Fn
Samuel Johnson, (1649-1703)Template:Fn
Dr. Samuel Johnson, (1709-1784)Template:Fn Template:Fn
William Ernest Johnson, (1858-1931)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Hans Jonas, (1903-1993)
Jørgen Jørgensen, (1894-1969)Template:Fn
Théodore Simon Jouffroy, (1796-1842)
Juan Chi, (210-263)Template:Fn
Judah ben Moses of Rome (orJudah Romano), (1292-1330)Template:Fn
Judah Ben Samuel of Regensburg, (c. 1200)
Carl Jung, (1875-1961)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ernst Jünger, (1895-1998)
Joachim Jungius, (1587-1657)Template:Fn
Justinian I, (483-565)Template:Fn
Abul Maali al-Juwayni, (1028-1085)Template:Fn

K

Kaibara Ekiken, (1630-1740)Template:Fn
Subhash Kak, (born 1947)
Lord Kames, (1696-1782)Template:Fn
Robert Kane, (born 1938)
Kang Youwei, (1858-1927)Template:Fn
Immanuel Kant, (1724-1804)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Kao Tzu, (c. 420 BC)Template:Fn
David Kaplan, (born 1933)Template:Fn
Mordecai Kaplan, (1881-1983)Template:Fn
Andreas Karlstadt, (c. 1480-1541)
Walter Kaufmann, (1921-1980)
Karl Kautsky, (1854-1938)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Kaydrup glek belsangbo (or mKhas grub dge legs dpal bzang po or Khai-dub), (1385-1438)Template:Fn
Konstantin Kavelin (1818-1885)
Aleksey Khomyakov (1804-1860)
Bartholomew Keckermann, (1571-1609)Template:Fn
David Kelley, (born 1949)
Hans Kelsen, (1881-1973)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Norman Kemp Smith, (1872-1958)Template:Fn
Anthony Kenny, (born 1931)Template:Fn
Johannes Kepler, (1571-1630)Template:Fn Template:Fn
John Maynard Keynes, (1883-1946)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Omar Khayyám, (1048-1123)
Søren Kierkegaard, (1813-1855)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Richard Kilvington (or Richard Chillington}, (1302-1361)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Robert Kilwardby, (1215-1279)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Jaegwon Kim, (born 1934)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Al-Kindi, (801-873)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Martin Luther King, Jr., (1929-1968)
Peter J. King, (born 1956)
Mark Kingwell, (born 1963)
Richard Kirkham, (born 1955)
Abu al-Hakam al-Kirmani, (12th century)
Philip Kitcher
Martha Klein
Heinrich von Kleist, (1777-1811)Template:Fn
Kleitomachos, (187-109 BC)
William Calvant Kneale, (1906-1990)Template:Fn
Richard Payne Knight, (1750-1824)
Martin Knutzen, (1713-1751)Template:Fn
Ko Hung, (4th century)Template:Fn
Arthur Koestler, (1905-1983)
Wolfgang Köhler, (1887-1967)Template:Fn
Alexandre Kojève, (1902-1968)Template:Fn
Leszek Kolakowski, (born 1927)
Hugo Kollataj, (1750-1812)
Alejandro Korn, (1860-1936)Template:Fn
Hilary Kornblith
Christine Korsgaard
Tadeusz Kotarbiński, (1886-1981)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Greg Koukl
Alexandre Koyre, (1892-1964)Template:Fn
Karl Kraus, (1874-1936)Template:Fn
Karl Christian Friedrich Krause, (1781-1832)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Georg Kreisel, (born 1923)Template:Fn
Saul Kripke, (born 1940)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Jiddu Krishnamurti, (1895-1986)
Julia Kristeva, (born 1941)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Nachman Krochmal, (1785-1840)Template:Fn
Leopold Kronecker, (1823-1891)Template:Fn
Richard Kroner, (1884-1974)
Peter Kropotkin, (1842-1921)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Wilhelm Traugott Krug, (1770-1842)
Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn, (1909-1999)
Thomas Samuel Kuhn, (1922-1996)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Kukai, (774-835)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Kuki Shuzo, (1888-1941)Template:Fn
Kumazawa Banzan, (1619-1691) Template:Fn
Kuo Hsiang (or Guoxiang), (c. 312)Template:Fn
Will Kymlicka

L

Louis de La Forge, (1632-1666)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Julien Offray de La Mettrie, (1709-1751)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Isaac La Peyrère, (1596-1676)Template:Fn
Antonio Labriola, (1843-1904)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Jacques Lacan, (1901-1981)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Jules Lachelier, (1832-1918)Template:Fn
Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe, (born 1940)Template:Fn
Pierre Laffitte, (1823-1903)Template:Fn
Imre Lakatos, (1922-1974)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, (1744-1829)Template:Fn
Johann Heinrich Lambert, (1728-1777)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Lamennais, (1752-1854)
Friedrich Albert Lange, (1828-1875)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Susanne Langer, (1895-1985)Template:Fn Template:Fn
William Lankin
Lao Zi (or Lao Tzu), (4th century BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Pierre-Simon Laplace, (1749-1827)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Pierre Laromiguière, (1756-1837)
Ferdinand Lassalle, (1825-1864)Template:Fn
Anton LaVey
Peter Lavrovitch Lavrov, (1823-1900)Template:Fn
William Law, (1686-1761)Template:Fn
Moritz Lazarus
Jean Le Clerc, (1657-1737)Template:Fn
Michèle Le Dœuff, (born 1948)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Antoine Le Grand, (1629-1699)Template:Fn
Edouard Louis Emmanuel Julien Le Roy, (1870-1954)Template:Fn
Bruce Lee, (1940-1973)
Henri Lefebvre, (1901-1991)Template:Fn
Keith Lehrer, (born 1936)Template:Fn
Gottfried Leibniz, (1646-1716)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Yeshayahu Leibowitz, (1903-1994)Template:Fn
Vladimir Lenin, (1870-1924)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Konstantin Nikolaevich Leont'ev, (1831-1891)Template:Fn
Jules Lequier, (1814-1862)Template:Fn
Pierre Leroux, (1798-1871)Template:Fn
Stanisław Leśniewski, (1886-1939)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, (1729-1781)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Leucippus, (5th century BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Emmanuel Levinas, (1906-1995)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Claude Lévi-Strauss, (born 1908)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Bernard-Henri Lévy, (born 1948)
Lucien Lévy-Bruhl, (1857-1939)Template:Fn
Kurt Lewin, (1890-1947)Template:Fn
Clarence Irving Lewis, (1883-1964)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
C. S. Lewis, (1898-1963)Template:Fn Template:Fn
David Kellogg Lewis, (1941-2001)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
John Lewis, (1889-1976)
Li Ao, (722-841)Template:Fn
Li Si, (c. 280-208 BC)
Liang Qichao (or Liang Ch'i-ch'ao), (1873-1929)Template:Fn
Liang Sou-ming, (1893-1988)Template:Fn
Karol Libelt, (1807-1875)
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, (1742-1799)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Lie Zi (or Lieh Tzu), (c. 440 BC-c. 360 BC)Template:Fn
Alphonso Lingis
Linji (or Lin Chi), (c. 810-867)Template:Fn
Carolus Linnaeus, (1707-1778)Template:Fn
Arthur Lipsett, (1936-1986)
Justus Lipsius, (1547-1606)Template:Fn
Émile Littré, (1801-1881)
Liu Shaoqi (orLiu Shao-ch'i), (1898-1969)Template:Fn
Liu Tsung-chou (or Ch'i-shan), (1578-1645)Template:Fn
Karl Nickerson Llywelyn, (1893-1962)Template:Fn
Ramon Llull, (1235-1315)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Alain LeRoy Locke, (1886-1954)
John Locke, (1632-1704)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Knud Ejler Løgstrup, (1905-1981)
Alfred Loisy, (1857-1940)Template:Fn
Peter Lombard, (c. 1100-1160)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Bernard Lonergan, (1904-1984)Template:Fn
Longinus, (1st century)Template:Fn
Cassius Dionysius Longinus, (213-273)
Jakob Lorber, (1800-1864)
Paul Lorenzen, (1915-1995)Template:Fn
Aleksei Fedorovich Losev, (1893-1988)Template:Fn
Nicholas Onufrievich Lossky, (1870-1965)Template:Fn
Rudolf Herman Lotze, (1817-1881)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Arthur O. Lovejoy, (1873-1962)Template:Fn
Lu Hsiang-shan (or Lu Xiangshan, or Lu Chiu-yuan, or Tzu-ching, or Ts'un-chai), (1139-1193)Template:Fn Template:Fn
John R. Lucas, (born 1929)Template:Fn
Lucian, (c. 120-c. 180)Template:Fn
Lucius Annaeus Cornutus
Lucretius, (c. 99-55 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Georg Lukács, (1885-1971)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Jan Łukasiewicz, (1878-1956)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Martin Luther, (1483-1546)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Rosa Luxemburg, (1871-1919)Template:Fn
William G. Lycan, (born 1945)Template:Fn
Jean-François Lyotard, (1924-1998)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn

M

Gabriel Bonnet de Mably, (1709-1785)
Ernst Mach, (1838-1916)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Niccolò Machiavelli, (1469-1527)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Alasdair MacIntyre, (born 1929)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
John Leslie Mackie, (1917-1981)Template:Fn
John Macmurray, (1891-1976)
Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius, (fl. c. 400)
Madhava, (d. 1386)Template:Fn
Shri Madhvacharya, (1238-1317)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Mahavira, (599-527 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Salomon Maimon (or Salomon ben Joshua), (1753-1800)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Abraham ben Moses Maimonides (or Abraham ben Maimon), (1186-1237)Template:Fn
Moses Maimonides (or Rambam), (1135-1204)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Maine de Biran, (1766-1824)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Philipp Mainländer
John Major (or John Mair), (1467-1550)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Norman Malcolm, (1911-1990)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Nicolas Malebranche, (1638-1715)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Mostafa Malekian
Ernst Mally, (1879-1944)
Merab Mamardashvili, (1930-1990)Template:Fn
Bernard de Mandeville, (1670-1733)Template:Fn
Karl Mannheim, (1893-1947)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Henry Longueville Mansel, (1820-1871)Template:Fn
Mao Zedong (or Mao Tse-tung), (1893-1976)Template:Fn
Gabriel Marcel, (1887-1973)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ruth Barcan Marcus, (born 1921)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Herbert Marcuse, (born 1898-1979)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Juan de Mariana, (1536-1624)Template:Fn
Jacques Maritain, (1882-1973)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Gaius Marius Victorinus, (4th century)Template:Fn
Marsilius of Inghen, (1330-1396)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Marsilius of Padua (or Marsiglio or Marsilio dei Mainardine), (1270-1342)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Roger Marston, (1235-1303)Template:Fn
Charles B. Martin, (born 1924)Template:Fn
Donald A. Martin
Michael Martin
Harriet Martineau, (1802-1876)Template:Fn
James Martineau, (1805-1900)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Karl Marx, (1818-1883)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, (1850-1937)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Damaris Cudworth Masham, (1659-1708)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Matthew of Aquasparta, (1238-1302)Template:Fn
Humberto Maturana, (born 1928)
Fritz Mauthner, (1849-1923)Template:Fn
James Clerk Maxwell, (1831-1879)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Mazdak, (died c. 526)
Jacopo Mazzoni, (1548-1598)
James McCosh, (1811-1894)Template:Fn
William McDougall, (1871-1938)Template:Fn
John McDowell, (born 1942)Template:Fn
Colin McGinn, (born 1950)Template:Fn
Marshall McLuhan, (1911-1980)
John Ellis McTaggart, (1866-1925)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Tony McWalter, (born 1945)
George Herbert Mead, (1863-1931)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Bartolomeo Medina, (1527-1580)Template:Fn
Georg Mehlis
Friedrich Meinecke, (1862-1954)Template:Fn
Alexius Meinong, (1853-1920)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Philipp Melanchthon, (1497-1560)Template:Fn
Melissus of Samos, (late 5th century BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
D. Hugh Mellor, (born 1938)Template:Fn
Mencius (or Meng K'o or Meng-tzu or Mengzi), (372-289 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Gregor Mendel, (1822-1884)Template:Fn
Moses Mendelssohn, (1729-1786)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Menedemus, (c. 350-278 BC)
Winnifried Menninghaus
Desire Joseph Mercier, (1851-1926)Template:Fn
Maurice Merleau-Ponty, (1908-1961)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Franklin Merrell-Wolff, (1887-1985)
Marin Mersenne, (1588-1648)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Judah Messer Leon, (c. 1425-c. 1495)Template:Fn
Theodore Metochita, (d. 1332)
Metrocles, (c. 300 BC)
Metrodorus, (331-278 BC)
Thomas Metzinger, (born 1958)
Emile Meyerson, (1859-1933)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Vincent Miceli, (1915-1991)
Carlo Michelstaedter, (1887-1910)
Mary Midgley, (born 1919)
Nikolai Konstantinovich Mikhailovskii, (1842-1904)Template:Fn
Miki Kiyoshi, (1897-1945)Template:Fn
Mikyo Dorje (or Mi bskyod rdo rje), (1507-1554)Template:Fn
James Mill, (1773-1836)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
John Stuart Mill, (1806-1873)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Alan Millar
John Millar, (1735-1801)Template:Fn
Ruth Millikan, (born 1933)Template:Fn
Muhammad Baqir Mir Damad (or Sayyid al-Afadil or Ishraq or Ibn al-Damad), (d. 1631)Template:Fn
Ludwig von Mises, (1881-1973)
William Mitchell, (1861-1962)
Dimitrije Mitrinovic, (1887-1953)
Luis de Molina, (1535-1600)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Lord Monboddo (or James Burnett), (1714-1799)Template:Fn
Richard Montague, (1930-1971)Template:Fn
Michel de Montaigne, (1533-1592)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Baron de Montesquieu (1689-1755)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Addison Webster Moore, (1866-1930)
G. E. Moore, (1873-1958)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Henry More, (1614-1687)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Max More, (born 1964)
Thomas More, (1478-1535)Template:Fn
J. P. Moreland
Sidney Morgenbesser, (1921-2004)
Gaetano Mosca, (1858-1941)Template:Fn
Motoori Norinaga, (1730-1801)Template:Fn
Mou Tsung-san, (1909-1995)Template:Fn
Jean François Moufot, (1784-1842)
Mozi (or Mo Tzu, or Mo Ti, or Micius), (c. 470-c. 390 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
David Ibn Merwan Al-Mukammas (or Daud Ibn Marwan al-Muqammas or David ha-Bavli), (d. 937)Template:Fn
Mulla Sadra, (1571-1640)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Max Müller, (1823-1900)
Iris Murdoch, (1919-1999)Template:Fn
Musonius Rufus, (1st century)Template:Fn

N

Arne Næss, (born 1912)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Nārāyana Guru(1856-1928)
Nagarjuna, (ca. 200 CE)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ernest Nagel, (1901-1985)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Thomas Nagel, (born 1937)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Moses Nahmanides, (1194-1270)Template:Fn
Jean-Luc Nancy, (born 1940)Template:Fn
Jan Narveson, (born 1936)
Seyyed Hossein Nasr
Paul Gerhard Natorp, (1854-1924)
Alexander Neckham, (1157-1217)Template:Fn
Antonio Negri, (born 1933)
Oskar Negt, (born 1934)
Alexander Nehamas
John Neihardt, (1881-1973)
Leonard Nelson, (1882-1927)
Ted Nelson (born 1937)
Nemesius of Emesa, (fl. c. 400)Template:Fn Template:Fn
John von Neumann, (1903-1957)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Otto Neurath, (1882-1945)Template:Fn Template:Fn
John Henry Newman, (1801-1890)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Isaac Newton, (1642-1727)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Nichiren, (1222-1282)Template:Fn
Nicholas of Autrecourt, (c. 1300-1369)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Nicholas of Cusa, (1401-1464)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
H. Richard Niebuhr, (1894-1962)Template:Fn
Reinhold Niebuhr, (1892-1971)Template:Fn
Kai Nielsen
Friedrich Nietzsche, (1844-1900)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Agostino Nifo, (1470-1538)Template:Fn
Nishi Amane, (1829-1897)Template:Fn
Nishida Kitaro, (1870-1945)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Nishitani Keiji, (1900-1990)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Kwame Nkrumah, (1909-1972)Template:Fn
Ernst Nolte, (1923-)
John Norris, (1657-1711)Template:Fn
Novalis, (1772-1801)Template:Fn
Robert Nozick, (1938-2001)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Numenius Of Apamca, (2nd century)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Martha Nussbaum, (born 1947)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Shalva Nutsubidze, (1888-1969)
Anders Nygren, (1890-1978)Template:Fn

O

Michael Oakeshott, (1901-1990)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
William of Ockham, (ca. 1285-1349)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ogyū Sorai, (1666-1728)Template:Fn
Georges Ohsawa, (1893-1966)
Lorenz Oken, (1779-1851)Template:Fn
Karl Olivecrona, (1897-1980)Template:Fn
Peter Olivi, (1248-1298)Template:Fn Template:Fn
John Wood Oman, (1860-1939)Template:Fn
Onora O'Neill, (born 1941)Template:Fn
Nicolas Oresme, (1320-1382)Template:Fn
Origen, (c. 182-c. 251)Template:Fn Template:Fn
José Ortega y Gasset, (1883-1955)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
James Oswald, (1703-1793)Template:Fn
Rudolf Otto, (1869-1937)Template:Fn
P. D. Ouspensky, (1878-1947)
Albert Outler, (1908-1989)
Richard Overton, (d. circa 1665)Template:Fn
Gwilyn Ellis Lane Owen, (1922-1982)Template:Fn Template:Fn

P

Thomas Paine, (1737-1809)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
William Paley, (1743-1805)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Panaetius, (c. 185-c. 110 BC)Template:Fn
David Papineau, (born 1947)Template:Fn
Paracelsus, (1493-1541)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Vilfredo Pareto, (1848-1923)
Derek Parfit, (born 1942)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Parmenides, (5th century BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Blaise Pascal, (1623-1662)Template:Fn Template:Fn
John Arthur Passmore, (1914-2004)Template:Fn
Patañjali, (2nd century BC)Template:Fn
Jan Patočka, (1907-1977)Template:Fn
Francesco Patrizi da Cherso (or Franciscus Patritius) (1529-1597)Template:Fn
Paul of Venice, (1369-1429)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Christopher Peacocke, (born 1950)Template:Fn
Giuseppe Peano, (1858-1932)Template:Fn
David Pearce
David Pears, (born 1921)Template:Fn
John Peckham, (d. 1292)Template:Fn
Leonard Peikoff, (born 1933)
Charles Sanders Peirce, (1839-1914)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Pelagius, (c. 360-c. 435)Template:Fn
Jean-Jacques Pelletier, (born 1947)
Thomas Percival, (1740-1804)Template:Fn
Ralph Barton Perry, (1876-1957)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Peter of Auvergne, (13th century)Template:Fn
Peter of Spain (or Pope John XXI), (13th century)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Peter the Iberian, (411-491)
Richard Stanley Peters, (born 1919)Template:Fn
Petrarch, (1304-1374)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Leon Petrazycki, (1867-1931)Template:Fn
Pherecydes of Syros, (6th century BC)
Philip the Chancellor, (1160-1236)Template:Fn
Philo Judaeus of Alexandria, (20 BC-40 AD)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Philo of Larissa, (1st century BC)Template:Fn
Philo the Dialectician, (c. 300 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Philodemus of Gadara, (1st century BC)Template:Fn
Philolaus of Croton, (c. 480-c. 405 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Joannes Philoponus, (early 6th century)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Philostratus
Jean Piaget, (1896-1980)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, (1463-1494)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Issac de Pinto, (1715-1787)
Robert Pirsig, (born 1928)
Max Planck, (1858-1947)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Alvin Plantinga, (born 1932)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Plato, (c. 427 BC-c. 347 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Georgi Plekhanov, (1856-1918)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
George Gemistos Plethon, (c. 1355-1452)
Plotinus, (died 270)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Plutarch of Athens, (5th century BC)
Mestrius Plutarch of Chaeronia, (c. 45-c. 120)Template:Fn
Konstantin Pobedonostsev, (1827-1907)
Henri Poincaré, (1854-1912)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Michael Polanyi, (1891-1976)Template:Fn
Polyaenus of Lampsacus, (died 278 BC)
Pietro Pomponazzi, (1462-1525)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Richard Popkin
K. J. Popma, (1903-1986)
Karl Popper, (1902-1994)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Porphyry, (c. 232-c. 304)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Posidonius, (c. 135-51 BC)Template:Fn
Emil Leon Post, (1897-1954)Template:Fn
Robert Joseph Pothier, (1699-1772)Template:Fn
Roscoe Pound, (1870-1964)Template:Fn
Karl von Prantl
Dag Prawitz, (born 1936)
Henry Habberley Price, (1899-1984)Template:Fn
Richard Price, (1723-1791)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Harold Arthur Prichard, (1871-1947)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Robert Priddy, (born 1936)
Joseph Priestley, (1733-1804)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Arthur Prior, (1914-1969)Template:Fn
Proclus, (412-487)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Prodicus, (c. 450-399 BC)Template:Fn
Harry Prosch
Protagoras, (c. 481-420 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, (1809-1865)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Michael Psellus the Elder, (fl. 9th century)
Michael Psellus the Younger, (11th century)
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, (5th century)Template:Fn
Pseudo-Grosseteste, (13th century)Template:Fn
Ptolemy, (c. 85-c. 165)Template:Fn
Samuel Pufendorf, (1632-1694)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Hilary Putnam, (born 1926)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Pyrrho, (c. 360-c. 270)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Pythagoras, (582 BC-496 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn

Q

W. V. O. Quine, (1908-2000)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Anthony Quinton, (born 1925)Template:Fn

R

François Rabelais, (1493-1553)Template:Fn
Gustav Radbruch, (1878-1949)Template:Fn
Janet Radcliffe Richards, (born 1944)Template:Fn
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, (1888-1975)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Karl Rahner, (1904-1984)Template:Fn
Ramanuja, (1017-1137)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Frank P. Ramsey, (1903-1930)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ian Thomas Ramsey, (1915-1972)Template:Fn
Paul Ramsey, (1913-1988)Template:Fn
Petrus Ramus, (1515-1572)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Jacques Rancière
Ayn Rand, (1905-1982)Template:Fn
Hastings Rashdall, (1858-1924)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Felix Ravaisson-Mollien, (1813-1900)Template:Fn
John Rawls, (1921-2002)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
John Ray, (1627-1705)Template:Fn
Daniel Raymond
Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya al-Razi (or Rhazes), (865-925)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, (1149-1209)Template:Fn
Paul Ree, (1849-1901)Template:Fn
Pierre-Sylvain Regis, (1632-1707)Template:Fn
Wilhelm Reich, (1897-1957)Template:Fn
Hans Reichenbach, (1891-1953)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Thomas Reid, (1710-1796)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Hermann Samuel Reimarus, (1694-1768)Template:Fn
Adolf Reinach, (1883-1917)Template:Fn
Karl Leonhard Reinhold, (1757-1823)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Karl Renner, (1870-1950)Template:Fn
Charles Bernard Renouvier, (1815-1903)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Nicholas Rescher, (born 1928)Template:Fn
Rgyal tshab dar ma rin chen (or Gyeltsap darma rinchen) (1364-1432)Template:Fn
David Ricardo, (1772-1823)
Richard of Middleton, (c. 1249-1306)Template:Fn
Richard of St. Victor, (d. 1173)Template:Fn
Richard Rufus of Cornwall (or Richardus Sophista) (1231-1259)Template:Fn Template:Fn
I. A. Richards, (1893-1979)
Radovan Richta, (1924-1983)
Heinrich Rickert, (1863-1936)
Paul Ricoeur, (1913-2005)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Bernhard Riemann, (1826-1866)
R.R. Rockingham Gill
Jacques Rohault, (1617-1672)Template:Fn
Erwin Rohde, (1845-1898)
Francisco Romero (1891-1962)Template:Fn
Avital Ronell
Richard Rorty, (born 1931)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Vasily Rozanov, (1856-1919)
Roscelin of Compiègne, (c. 1050-c. 1120)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz, (1805-1879)
Franz Rosenzweig, (1886-1929)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Antonio Rosmini-Serbati, (1797-1855)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Alf Niels Christian Ross, (1899-1979)Template:Fn
William David Ross, (1877-1971)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Gian-Carlo Rota, (1932-1999)
Jean Jacques Rousseau, (1712-1778)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de Saint-Simon, (1760-1825)
Joseph Rovan, (1918-2004)
Josiah Royce, (1865-1916)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Pierre Paul Royer-Collard, (1763-1845)
Vasily Rozanov, (1856-1919)Template:Fn
Arnold Ruge, (1802-1880)Template:Fn
Michael Ruse, (born 1940)
Bertrand Russell, (1872-1970)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Jan van Ruysbroek, (1293-1381)
Gilbert Ryle, (1900-1976)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn

S

Sa skya pandita (or Sagya pandita or Sagypandita), (1182-1251)Template:Fn
Saadia Gaon, (892-942)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
al-Hajj Mulla Hadi al-Sabzawari, (1797-1873)Template:Fn
Mark Sainsbury, (born 1943)Template:Fn
Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de Saint-Simon, (1760-1825)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Émile Saisset, (1814-1863)
Nathan Salmon, (born 1951)
Wesley Salmon, (1925-2001)Template:Fn
Francisco Sanches, (1551-1623)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Michael Sandel, (born 1953)Template:Fn
George Santayana, (1863-1952)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Jean-Paul Sartre, (1905-1980)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Crispin Sartwell, (born 1958)
John Ralston Saul, (born 1947)
Ferdinand de Saussure, (1857-1913)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Fernando Savater, (born 1947)
Friedrich Karl von Savigny, (1779-1861)Template:Fn
Julius Caesar Scaliger, (1484-1558)
Richard Schacht, (born 1941)Template:Fn
Max Scheler, (1874-1928)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Friedrich Schelling, (1775-1852)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ferdinand Canning Scott Schiller, (1864-1937)Template:Fn
Friedrich Schiller, (1759-1805)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Friedrich von Schlegel, (1772 - 1829)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Hubert Schleichert
Friedrich Schleiermacher, (1768 - 1834)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Moritz Schlick, (1882-1936)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Carl Schmitt, (1888-1985)Template:Fn
J.B. Schneewind
Arthur Schopenhauer, (1788-1860)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Erwin Schrödinger, (1887-1961)Template:Fn
Gottlob Ernst Schulze, (1761-1833)Template:Fn
Joseph Schumpeter, (1883-1950)Template:Fn
Anna Maria van Schurman, (1607-1678)Template:Fn
Alfred Schütz, (1899-1959)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Albert Schweizer
Roger Scruton, (born 1944)Template:Fn
John Searle, (born 1932)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Charles Secretan, (1815-1895)
Michal Sedziwój, (1566-1636)
John Selden, (1584-1654)Template:Fn
Roy Wood Sellars, (1880-1973)Template:Fn
Wilfrid Sellars, (1912-1989)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Amartya Sen, (born 1933)Template:Fn
Seneca the Younger, (c. 4 BC-AD 65)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Sengzhao, (384-414)Template:Fn
John Sergeant, (1623-1704)Template:Fn
Michel Serres, (born 1930)
Sextus Empiricus, (2nd/3rd century)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, (1671-1713)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Shah Wali Allah (or Qutb al-Din Ahmad al-Rahim or Waliullah), (1703-1762)Template:Fn
Shang Yang (or Gongsun Yang), (d. 338 BC)Template:Fn
Adi Shankara, (788-820)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Shao Yung, (1011-1077)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Darius Shayegan
Shen Buhai, (d. 337 BC)Template:Fn
Shen Dao (or Shen Tzu), (c. 350-275 BC)Template:Fn
Lady Mary Shepherd, (1777-1847)Template:Fn
Lev Shestov, (1866-1938)Template:Fn
Shinran, (1173-1261)Template:Fn
Sydney Shoemaker, (born 1921)Template:Fn
Gustav Gustavovich Shpet, (1879-1937)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Shuju
Henry Sidgwick, (1838-1900)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Sigerus of Brabant, (1240-1284)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Christoph Wilhelm von Sigwart, (1789-1844)
Abu Sulayman Muhammad al-Sijistani, (c. 932-c. 1000)Template:Fn
Francesco Silvestri (or Francis Sylvester of Ferrara), (1474-1528)Template:Fn
Georg Simmel, (1858-1918)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Simplicius of Cilicia, (early 6th century)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Peter Singer, (born 1946)Template:Fn
B. F. Skinner, (1904-1990)Template:Fn
Thoralf Skolem, (1887-1963)Template:Fn
Hryhori Skovoroda, (1722-1794)Template:Fn
Peter Sloterdijk, (born 1947)
J. J. C. Smart, (born 1920)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Adam Smith, (1723-1790)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Huston Smith
Raymond Smullyan, (born 1919)
Joseph D. Sneed
Jan Sniadecki, (1756-1830)
Scott Soames
Elliot Sober
Socrates, (470 BC-399 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Shihab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash ibn Amirak al-Sohravardi (or al-Suhrawardi), (1154-1191)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Solger, (1780-1890)
Joseph Soloveitchik, (1903-1993)Template:Fn
Vladimir Solovyov, (1853-1900)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Richard Ruston Kharsedji Sorabji, (born 1934)Template:Fn
Georges Sorel, (1847-1922)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
William Ritchie Sorley, (1855-1935)
Abdolkarim Soroush
Ernest Sosa, (born 1940)Template:Fn
Sosan Hyujong, (1520-1604)Template:Fn
Domingo de Soto, (1494-1560)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Othmar Spann, (1878-1950)
Herbert Spencer, (1820-1903)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Thomas Spencer Baynes, (1823-1887)
Oswald Spengler
Speusippus, (410-339 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Baruch Spinoza, (1632-1677)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Afrikan Spir, (1837-1890)Template:Fn
Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, (born 1942)
Lysander Spooner, (1808-1887)
Timothy L.S. Sprigge, (born 1932)Template:Fn
Edward Stachura, (1937-1979)
Anne Louise Germaine de Staël, (1766-1817)Template:Fn
James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount Stair, (1619-1695)Template:Fn
Robert Stalnaker, (born 1940)Template:Fn
Henry Stanton, (1805-1887)
Olaf Stapledon
Stanislaw Staszic, (1755-1826)
L. Susan Stebbing, (1885-1943)
Edith Stein, (1891-1942)
Rudolf Steiner, (1861-1925)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Leslie Stephen, (1832-1904)Template:Fn
Charles Leslie Stevenson, (1908-1979)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Dugald Stewart, (1753-1828)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Stephen Stich, (born 1944)Template:Fn
Edward Stillingfeet, (1635-1699)Template:Fn
Stilpo
James Hutchison Stirling, (1820-1909)
Max Stirner, (1806-1856)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
George Frederick Stout, (1860-1944)Template:Fn Template:Fn
David Stove, (1927-1994)
Strato of Lampsacus, (c. 340-c. 268 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
David Friedrich Strauss, (1808-1874)Template:Fn
Leo Strauss, (1899-1973)Template:Fn
Galen Strawson
P. F. Strawson, (born 1919)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Barry Stroud, (born 1935)Template:Fn
Carl Stumpf, (1848-1936)
Francisco Suárez, (1548-1617)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Gabrielle Suchon, (1631-1703)Template:Fn
Sun Tzu
Sun Yat-sen, (1866-1925)Template:Fn
Sung Hsing (or Sung Tzu), (360-290 BC)Template:Fn
Henry Suso, (1300-1366)Template:Fn
Emanuel Swedenborg, (1688-1772)Template:Fn
Richard Swinburne, (born 1934)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Syrianus
David Sztybel, (born 1967)

T

Javad Tabatabaei
Debendranath Tagore, (1817-1905)
Rabindranath Tagore, (1861-1941)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Tai Chen (or Dai Zhen or Tai Tung-Yuan), (1724-1777)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Hippolyte Taine, (1828-1893)Template:Fn
T'an Ssu-t'ung, (1864-1898)Template:Fn
Tanabe Hajime, (1885-1962)Template:Fn Template:Fn
T'ang Chun-i, (1909-1978)Template:Fn
Alfred Tarski, (1901-1983)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Wladyslaw Tatarkiewicz, (1886-1980)
Johannes Tauler, (c. 1300-1361)Template:Fn
Nicolaus Taurellus
Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi, (c. 930-1023)Template:Fn
Charles Taylor, (born 1931)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Harriet Taylor Mill, (1807-1858)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Richard Taylor, (1919-2003)Template:Fn
Gustav Teichmuller (1837-1888)Template:Fn
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, (1881-1955)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Bernardino Telesio, (1509-1588)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Placide Tempels, (1906-1977)
William Temple, (1881-1944)Template:Fn
Frederick Robert Tennant, (1866-1957)Template:Fn
Teresa of Avila, (1515-1582)Template:Fn
Tertullian, (c. 160-c. 220)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Johannes Nikolaus Tetens, (1736-1807)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Thales, (c. 635 BC-543 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Themistius, (317-387)Template:Fn
Theodorus of Cyrene, (c. 465-398 BC)
Theophrastus, (372-287 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Helmut Thielicke, (1908-1986)Template:Fn
Thierry of Chartres, (fl. c. 1130-1150)Template:Fn
Thomas à Kempis (1380-1471)Template:Fn
Thomas of York, (13th century)Template:Fn
Christian Thomasius, (1655-1728)Template:Fn
William Thompson, (1775-1833)
Judith Jarvis Thomson, (born 1929)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Henry David Thoreau, (1817-1862)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Thrasymachus, (5th century BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Thucydides, (c. 460-c. 400 BC)Template:Fn
Paul Tillich, (1886-1965)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Timaeus of Locres, (5th century BC)
Timon of Phlius, (c. 300 BC)Template:Fn
Matthew Tindal, (1657-1733)Template:Fn
Alexis de Tocqueville, (1805-1859)Template:Fn
Tzvetan Todorov, (born 1939)Template:Fn
John Toland, (1670-1722)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Francisco de Toledo, (1515-1584)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Leo Tolstoy, (1828-1910)Template:Fn
Tominaga Nakamoto, (1715-1746)Template:Fn
Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg
Ernst Troeltsch, (1865-1923)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Leon Trotsky, (1879-1940)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus, (1651-1708)Template:Fn
Je Tsongkhapa (or Dzongkaba or Rinpoche), (1357-1419)Template:Fn
Tsou Yen, (3rd century BC)Template:Fn
Abraham Tucker, (1705-1774)Template:Fn
Benjamin Tucker, (1854-1939)
Peter Tudvad
Ernst Tugendhat, (born 1930)Template:Fn
Raimo Tuomela, (born 1940)
Alan Turing, (1912-1954)Template:Fn Template:Fn
George Turnball, (1698-1748)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Nasir al-Din Tusi, (1201-1274)Template:Fn
Kazimierz Twardowski, (1866-1938)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Michael Tye
TK Neezar Ahmed

U

Pietro Ubaldi, (1886-1972)
Udayana, (11th century)Template:Fn
Uddyotakara, (6th century)Template:Fn
Uisang, (625-702)Template:Fn
Ulrich of Strasbourg, (1220-1277)Template:Fn
Hermann Ulrici
Miguel de Unamuno, (1864-1936)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Peter Unger
Dimitri Uznadze, (1886-1950)

V

Hans Vaihinger, (1852-1933)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Valentinius (or Valentinus), (c. 100-c. 153)Template:Fn
Lorenzo Valla, (1406-1457)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Vallabhacharya, (1479-1531)Template:Fn
Bas C. van Fraassen, (born 1941)Template:Fn
Peter van Inwagen
Giulio Cesare Vanini, (1585-1619)Template:Fn
Francisco Varela, (1946-2001)
Vasubandhu, (4th century)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Vatsyayana, (5th century)Template:Fn
Emerich de Vattel, (1714-1767)
Gianni Vattimo, (born 1936)Template:Fn
Vauvenargues, (1715-1747)Template:Fn
Gabriel Vazquez, (1549-1604)Template:Fn
John Venn, (1834-1923)Template:Fn
Nicoletto Vernia, (1442-1499)Template:Fn
Giambattista Vico, (1668-1744)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Milan Vidmar, (1885-1962)
Michel Villey, (1914-1988)Template:Fn
Vital Du Four, (1260-1327)Template:Fn
Francisco de Vitoria, (1492-1546)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Juan Luís Vives, (1492-1540)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Gregory Vlastos, (1907-1991)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Eric Voegelin, (1901-1985)Template:Fn
Voltaire, (1694-1778)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Georg Henrik von Wright, (1916-2003)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Lev Vygotsky, (1896-1934)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Boris Petrovich Vysheslavtsev, (1877-1954)Template:Fn

W

Jean Wahl, (1888-1974)
Friedrich Waismann, (1896-1959)
David Walford
Alfred Russel Wallace, (1823-1913)Template:Fn
Michael Walzer, (born 1935)Template:Fn
Ernest Wamba dia Wamba, (born 1942)
Wang Ch'ung, (27-97)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Wang Fuzhi (or Wang Fu-Chih or Wang Chuanshan), (1619-1692)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Hao Wang, (1921-1995)Template:Fn
Wang Pi, (226-249)Template:Fn
Wang Yangming, (1472-1529)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
James Ward, (1843-1925)Template:Fn
Geoffrey J. Warnock, (1923-1996)Template:Fn
Mary Warnock, (born 1924)Template:Fn
John B. Watson, (1878-1958)Template:Fn
Watsuji Tetsuro, (1889-1960)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Alan Watts, (1915-1973)
Max Weber, (1864-1920)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Eric Weil, (1904-1977)
Simone Weil, (1909-1943)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Ota Weinberger, (born 1919)Template:Fn
Otto Weininger, (1880-1903)
Christian Hermann Weisse
Victoria, Lady Welby, (1837-1912)
Cornel West, (born 1953)
Edvard Westermarck, (1862-1939)Template:Fn
Hermann Weyl, (1885-1955)Template:Fn
Frantisek Weyr (or Franz Weyr), (1879-1951)Template:Fn
William Whewell, (1794-1866)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Benjamin Whichcote, (1609-1683)
Thomas White, (1593-1676)Template:Fn
Alfred North Whitehead, (1861-1947)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
David Wiggins, (born 1933)Template:Fn
Ken Wilber, (born 1949)
William of Alnwick, (1270-1333)Template:Fn
William of Auvergne, (1180-1249)Template:Fn Template:Fn
William of Auxerre, (d. 1231)Template:Fn Template:Fn
William of Champeaux, (c. 1070-1121)Template:Fn
William of Conches, (c. 1080 - 1154)Template:Fn
William of Moerbeke, (c. 1215-1286)Template:Fn
William of Shyreswood (or William of Sherwood), (1190-1249)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Bernard Williams, (1929-2003)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Timothy Williamson, (born 1955)
John Cook Wilson, (1849-1915)Template:Fn
Peter Winch, (1926-1997)Template:Fn
Wilhelm Windelband, (1848-1915)Template:Fn
Kwasi Wiredu, (born 1931)
John Wisdom, (1904-1993)Template:Fn
John Witherspoon, (1723-1794)Template:Fn
Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz, (1885-1939)
Ludwig Wittgenstein, (1889-1951)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Adam de Wodeham, (1298-1358)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Christian Wolff, (1679-1754)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
William Wollaston, (1659-1724)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Richard Wollheim, (1923-2003)Template:Fn
Mary Wollstonecraft, (1759-1797)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Nicholas Wolterstorff, (born 1932)
Wonchuk, (613-696)Template:Fn
Wonhyo Daisa, (617-686)Template:Fn
Woo Tsin-hang (or Chih-hui}, (1865-1953)
Chauncey Wright, (1830-1875)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Crispin Wright, (born 1942)Template:Fn
Dorothy Maud Wrinch, (1894-1976)
Jerzy Wroblewski, (1926-1990)Template:Fn
Wilhelm Wundt, (1832-1920)Template:Fn Template:Fn
John Wyclif, (c. 1330-1384)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn

X

Xenocrates, (396-314 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Xenophanes of Colophon, (570-480 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Xenophon, (427-355 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Xun Zi (or Hsun Tzu), (c. 310-237 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn

Y

Yajnavalkya, (c. 1800 BC)
Yang Chu, (370-319 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Yang Hsiung (or Yang Xiong) (53 BC-AD 18)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Yen Yuan (1635-1704)Template:Fn
Yi Hwang (or Toegye) (1501-1570)Template:Fn
Yi I (or Yi Yulgok or Yi Yi) (1536-1584)Template:Fn
Yi Kan (1677-1727)Template:Fn
Francis Parker Yockey, (1917-1960)
Arthur M. Young, (1905-1995)

Z

Jacopo Zabarella, (1533-1589)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Peter Wessel Zapffe, (1899-1990)
Zeami Motokiyo, (c.1363–c.1443)Template:Fn
Eduard Zeller, (1814-1908)
Zeno of Citium, (333 BC-264 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Zeno of Elea, (circa 495 BC-circa 430 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Zeno of Sidon, (1st century BC)
Zeno of Tarsus
Ernst Zermelo, (1871-1953)Template:Fn
Philip Zhai
Zhiyi (538-597)Template:Fn
Zhou Guoping
Zhu Xi (or Chu Hsi), (1130-1200))Template:Fn Template:Fn Template:Fn
Zhuang Zi (or Chuang Tzu or Chuang Chou), (circa 300 BC)Template:Fn Template:Fn
Slavoj Žižek, (1949-)
Florian Znaniecki, (1882-1958)
Zongmi (780-841)Template:Fn
Xavier Zubiri, (1889-1983)

Notes

Template:Fnb - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy. Cambridge University Press; 1999. ISBN 0521637228

Template:Fnb - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press; 1995. ISBN 0198661320

Template:Fnb - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in the Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge; 2000. ISBN 0415223644

See also

Template:Philosophy (navigation)

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