LinAlg4.2.22

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Find the vector equation of the line passing through three non-collinear points -2\bar{i}+6\bar{j}-6\bar{k},-3\bar{i}+10\bar{j}-9\bar{k},-5\bar{i}-6\bar{k}\,.Also find its cartesian equation.

Let P=\bar{r}\, be any point in the plane ABC.

Now the vector equation of the plane is (\bar{r}-\bar{a})\cdot(\bar{b}-\bar{a})\times(\bar{c}-\bar{a})=0\,

Now \bar{b}-\bar{a}=-\bar{i}+4\bar{j}-3\bar{k},\bar{c}-\bar{a}=-3\bar{i}-6\bar{j}\,

Therefore (\bar{b}-\bar{a})\times(\bar{c}-\bar{a})=\begin{vmatrix} \bar{i} & \bar{j} & \bar{k} \\ -1 & 4 & -3 \\ -3 & -6 & 0 \end{vmatrix} \, which is equal to

\bar{i}(0-18)-\bar{j}(0-9)+\bar{k}(6+12)=-18\bar{i}+9\bar{j}+18\bar{k}\,

Hence the vector equation is [\bar{r}-(-2\bar{i}+6\bar{j}-6\bar{k})]\cdot(-18\bar{i}+9\bar{j}+18\bar{k})=0\,

\bar{r}\cdot (-18\bar{i}+9\bar{j}+18\bar{k})= (-2\bar{i}+6\bar{j}-6\bar{k})\cdot (-18\bar{i}+9\bar{j}+18\bar{k})\,

\bar{r}\cdot (-18\bar{i}+9\bar{j}+18\bar{k})= 2\,

Cartesian equation is (x\bar{i}+y\bar{j}+z\bar{k})\cdot (2\bar{i}-\bar{j}-2\bar{k})=2\, which is equal to 2x-y-2z=2\,


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