CVR7

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Find the residues of f(z)\, at all its isolated singular points and at infinity (if infinity is not a limit point of singular points), where f(z)\, is given by

f(z) = \cot^2(z)\,

This has poles at z=k\pi, k\isin \mathbb{Z}\, of multiplicity k=2\,.

Use the formula \mathrm{Res}_{z=z_0} f(z) = \frac{1}{(k-1)!}\lim_{z\to z_0} \frac{d^{k-1}}{{dz}^{k-1}}\left[(z-z_0)^k f(z)\right]\,

\mathrm{Res}_{z=n\pi} =\lim_{z\to n\pi} \frac{d}{dz} (z-n\pi)^2 f(z) = \lim_{z\to n\pi} \frac{d}{dz} \left[ \frac{(z-n\pi)\cos z}{\sin z} \right]^2\,

=\lim_{z\to n\pi} 2 \left[\frac{(z-n\pi)\cos z}{\sin z}\right] \left[ \frac{\sin z \left[(z-n\pi)(-\sin z) + \cos z \right] - (z-n\pi) \cos^2 z}{\sin^2(z)}\right] =0  \,


In this case infinity is a limit point of singular points, so there is no residue at infinity.


Main Page : Complex Variables : Residues

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