CVR13

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Find the residues of f(z)\, at all its isolated singular points and at infinity (if infinity is not a limit point of singular points), where f(z)\, is given by

f(z) = \frac{\cos z}{z^2(z-\pi)^3}\,

This function has poles at z=0, \pi\, with multiplicities k=2,3\,.

Use the formula \mathrm{Res}_{z=z_0} f(z) = \frac{1}{(k-1)!}\lim_{z\to z_0} \frac{d^{k-1}}{{dz}^{k-1}}\left[(z-z_0)^k f(z)\right]\,

\mathrm{Res}_{z=0} f(z)=\lim_{z\to 0} \frac{d}{dz}\left[z^2f(z)\right]=\lim_{z\to 0}\frac{d}{dz}\frac{\cos z}{(z-\pi)^3}\,

=\lim_{z\to 0} \left[ \frac{(z-\pi)^3(-\sin z)-(\cos z) 3 (z-\pi)^2}{(z-\pi)^6} \right] = \frac{-3\pi^2}{\pi^6} = \frac{-3}{\pi^4}\,

\mathrm{Res}_{z=\pi} f(z)=\frac{1}{2}\lim_{z\to \pi} \frac{d^2}{{dz}^2}\left[(z-\pi)^3f(z)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\lim_{z\to \pi}\frac{d^2}{{dz}^2}\frac{\cos z}{z^2}\,

=\frac{1}{2} \lim_{z\to \pi} \frac{d}{dz} \frac{z^2 (-\sin z) - 2z\cos z}{z^4} = ... = \frac{1}{2}\frac{\pi^2-6}{\pi^4}\,


Main Page : Complex Variables : Residues

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