Alg9.3.4

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Find the sum of the infinite series \frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2}[\frac{1}{3\cdot5}]+\frac{1}{3}[\frac{1}{5\cdot7}].........\,

nth term in the given series is T_n=\frac{1}{n}[\frac{1}{(2n-1)(2n+1)}]=\frac{1}{(2n-1)(n)(2n+1)}=\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{2n+1}\,

Giving the values of 1,2,3.....upto n T_1=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}\,

T_2=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}\,

T_3=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}\,

and so on... Adding all the above series [\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+......]-[\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....]+[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+......]-..............\,

The above simplification results in [1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......]-1\,

This results in \mathrm{Log}_e(2)-1\,

\mathrm{Log}_e(2)-\mathrm{Log}_e(e)\,

The solution is \mathrm{Log}_e(\frac{2}{e})\,


Algebra

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