1988

From Exampleproblems

Template:Yearbox Template:C20YearInTopic 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) is a leap year starting on a Friday of the Gregorian calendar.

Events

January

1 January - The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America comes into existence, creating the largest Lutheran denomination in the United States.
2 January - Georgia celebrates its bicentennial statehood.
January 9 - Connecticut celebrates its bicentennial statehood.
January 26 - Australia celebrates its bicentennial day.

February

February 3 - The United States House of Representatives rejects President Ronald Reagan's request for $36.25 million to support Nicaraguan Contras.
February 6 - Massachusetts celebrates its bicentennial statehood.
February 11 - Anthony M. Kennedy is appointed to the Supreme Court of the United States.
February 13 - The 1988 Winter Olympics open in Calgary, Alberta, Canada
February 17 - US Lieutenant Colonel William R. Higgins, serving with a United Nations group monitoring a truce in southern Lebanon is kidnapped (captors later kill him)
February 21 - On his own televangelism program being taped in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Jimmy Swaggart confesses that he is guilty of an unspecified sin and will be temporarily leaving the pulpit. The "unspecified sin" was an affair with a prostitute.
February 24 - The Supreme Court of the United States sides with Hustler magazine by overturning a lower court decision to award Jerry Falwell $200,000 for defamation (see Hustler Magazine v. Falwell)
February 28 - The 1988 Winter Olympics close.
February 29 - Nazi document implicates Kurt Waldheim in WWII deportations

March

March 1 - Anthony M. Frank is appointed United States Postmaster General
March 7 - Operation Flavius - The SAS shoot dead three unarmed Irish Republican Army members in Gibraltar.
March 8 - Two United States Army helicopters collide in Fort Campbell, Kentucky killing 17 servicemen
March 9 - Students at Gallaudet University go on strike for the selection of a Deaf university president
March 16 - The Halabja poison gas attack was carried out by Iraqi government forces.
March 16 - Iran-Contra Affair: Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North and Vice Admiral John Poindexter are indicted on charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States.
March 19 - British army Corporals Woods and Howes are killed by the IRA in the so-called "Corporals killings".
March 24 - Israeli court sentences Mordechai Vanunu to 18 years in prison for disclosing Israel's nuclear program to The Sunday Times
March 29 - Assassination of Dulcie September in Paris

April

Image:OperationPrayingMantis-IS Alvand.jpg

The Iranian Frigate, IS Alvand, attacked by US Navy forces during Operation Praying Mantis.

April 4 - Governor Evan Mecham of Arizona is convicted in his impeachment trial and removed from office.
April 10 - The Great Seto Bridge opened to traffic in Japan
April 12 - Former pop singer Sonny Bono is elected mayor of Palm Springs, California
April 14 - In Geneva Agreement, Soviet Union commits itself to withdrawal of its forces from Afghanistan
April 14 - USS Samuel B. Roberts (FFG-58) strikes a mine in the Persian Gulf while deployed on Operation Earnest Will
April 16 - Israeli commandos kill PLO's Khalil Wazir (Abu Jihad) in Tunisia
April 18 - U.S. Navy forces retaliate for the Roberts mining with Operation Praying Mantis, a day of strikes against Iranian oil platforms and naval vessels
April 25 - In Israel John Demjanuk is sentenced to death for war crimes committed in World War II. He was accused of being a notorious guard at the Treblinka extermination camp known as "Ivan the Terrible" by survivors. Conviction overturned by Israeli Supreme Court.
April 28 - Maryland celebrates its bicentennial statehood.
April 28 - Aloha Flight 243 loses in flight several yards of its upper fuselage; extraordinarily, the craft lands with only one fatality.
April 30 - World Expo '88 opens in Brisbane Queensland Australia. The exhibition runs for 6 months hosting pavilions from over
70 countries and thrusts the sleepy city of Brisbane into the international spotlight.

May

May 15 - Soviet war in Afghanistan: After more than eight years of fighting, the Red Army begins its withdraw from Afghanistan.
May 16 - A report by the Surgeon General C. Everett Koop states that the addictive properties of nicotine are similar to those of heroin and cocaine.
May 16 - California v. Greenwood: In a 6-2 decision, the Supreme Court of the United States rules that police officers do not need a search warrant to search through discarded garbage.
May 23 - South Carolina celebrates its bicentennial statehood.
May 24 - Section 28 (outlawing promotion of homosexuality in schools) is passed as law by Parliament in the United Kingdom.

June

June 6 - Queen Elizabeth strips jockey Lester Piggott of his OBE
June 21 - New Hampshire celebrates its bicentennial statehood.
June 25 - Virginia celebrates its bicentennial statehood.
June 25 - The Netherlands defeat the Soviet Union 2-0 to win Euro 88.
June 28 - Four workers asphyxiated at a metal-plating plant in Auburn, Indiana, in the worst confined-space industrial accident in US history. A fifth victim dies two days later.
June 29 - United States Supreme Court upholds the law allowing special prosecutor to investigate suspected crimes by executive branch officials.

July

July 1 - Bologna, Italy: Quartetto Cetra's last concert after over forty years' musical career.
July 3 - Iran Air Flight 655 shot down by missiles launched from the USS Vincennes ship
July 6 - The Piper Alpha drilling platform in the North Sea is destroyed by explosions and fires killing 165 oil workers and 2 rescue mariners.
July 26 - New York celebrates its bicentennial statehood.
July 30¨- Antonio Gomes dos Santos stands motionless in a Lisbon, Portugal shopping center for 15 hours, 2 minutes and 55 seconds

August

August 6–7 - "Police riot" in New York City's Tompkins Square Park
August 8 - Thousands of protestors in Burma (Myanmar) killed during demonstrations against the government.
August 9 - Wayne Gretzky is traded from the Edmonton Oilers to the Los Angeles Kings in one of the most controversial transactions in hockey history.
August 17 - Pakistan President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and US Ambassador Arnold Raphel are killed in a plane crash.
August 19 - Ceasefire begins in the Iran-Iraq war
August 20 - Iran-Iraq war finished, costing an estimated 1 million lives
August 26 - Merhan Karimi Nasseri ends up stuck in the Charles De Gaulle Airport in Paris
August 28 - A fire destroys part of Chiado quarter, in Lisbon's historical center.

September

September 1- Acacia pycnantha proclamed Australia's national floral emblem
September 3- Federal referendums on 4-year terms, recognition of local Government and other issues is defeated in Australia
September 5 - With US$2 billion in federal aid, the Robert M. Bass Group agrees to buy the United States's largest thrift, American Savings and Loan Association
September 17 - Summer Olympic Games in Seoul, South Korea open
September 22 - Ocean Odyssey drilling rig suffers a blowout and fire in the North Sea. (See also July 6)
September 29 - NASA resumes space shuttle flights, grounded after the Challenger disaster

October

October 5 - Thousands riots in Algiers, Algeria against the government of National Liberation Front - by October 10 army has killed and tortured about 500 people in crushing the riots
October 5 - Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet is defeated in a national plebiscite that sought to renew his mandate.
October 11 - Women are allowed to study at Magdalene College, Cambridge, for the first time. Male students wear black armbands and the porter flies a black flag
October 12 - two officers of the Victoria Police are gunned down executional style in the Walsh Street police shootings in Australia
October 19 - United Kingdom bans broadcast interviews with IRA members. BBC gets around this by using actors' voices.
October 28 - Abortion: 48 hours after announcing it was abandoning RU-486, French manufacturer Roussel Uclaf states that it would resume distribution of the drug, bowing to pressure from the government of France
October 30 - Philip Morris buys Kraft Foods for US$13.1 billion.
October 30 - Expo '88 in Brisbane Australia draws to a close after a 6 month spectacular.

November

November 8 - U.S. presidential election, 1988: George Herbert Walker Bush is elected over Michael Dukakis.
November 11 - In Sacramento, California, police find a body buried in the lawn of 60-year-old boardinghouse landlady Dorothea Puente (seven bodies were eventually found and Puente was convicted of three murders and sentenced to life in prison)
November 15 - In the Soviet Union, the uncrewed Shuttle Buran is launched by an Energia rocket on her maiden orbital spaceflight (this was the first and last space flight for the shuttle)
November 15 - Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: An independent State of Palestine is proclaimed by the Palestinian National Council meeting in Algiers, by a vote of 253 to 46
November 16 - The Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR declares that Estonia is "sovereign" but stops short of declaring independence
November 16 - In the first open election in more than a decade, voters in Pakistan choose populist candidate Benazir Bhutto to be Prime Minister
November 17 - The Netherlands becomes the second country to get connected to the Internet
November 18 - War on Drugs: US President Ronald Reagan signs a bill into law providing the death penalty for murderous drug traffickers
November 22 - In Palmdale, California, the first prototype B-2 Spirit stealth bomber is revealed
November 30 - Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. buys RJR Nabisco for US$25.07 billion.